Table 5.
Overview of published cases and case series of sporotrichosis with possible identification on the basis of regional sequence data.
| Species | Year | Country | n | Host | M/F pre-ponderance | Climate | Occupation | Probable transmission | Clinical form (D, F, LC, SYS, other) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. brasiliensis | 1989 | Brazil | 5 | Human | Warm, humid | Cat owner, veterinarian | Cat | LC | Larsson et al. 1989 | |
| 1998 | Brazil | 1 | Human | M | Warm, humid | D | Al-Tawfiq & Wools 1998 | |||
| 2001 | Brazil | 66 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Cat | F, LC | Barros et al. 2001 | ||
| 2003 | Brazil | 24 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Housewife | Cat | D | Barros et al. 2003 | |
| 2004 | Brazil | 178 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Housewife, student | Cat | D, F, LC | Barros et al. 2004 | |
| 2005 | Brazil | 304 | Human | M | Warm, humid | Farmer, teacher, student | F, LC | da Rosa et al. 2005 | ||
| 2005 | Brazil | 2 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Cat | Conjunctiva, F | Schubach et al. 2005 | ||
| 2006 | Brazil | 2 | Human | M | Warm, humid | Arthritis | Appenzeller et al. 2006 | |||
| 2008 | Brazil | 81 | Child | F | Warm, humid | Cat | LC | Barros et al. 2008a | ||
| 2008 | Brazil | 94 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Housewife | Cat | D, F, LC, SYS | arros et al. 2008b | |
| 2008 | Brazil | 759 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Car | Schubach et al. 2008 | |||
| 2010 | Brazil | 10 | Human | M | Warm, humid | Farmer | Armadillo hunting | F, LC | Alves et al. 2010 | |
| 2011 | Brazil | 5 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Cat | LC | Costa et al. 2011 | ||
| 2012 | Brazil | 1848 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Cat | Silva et al. 2012 | |||
| 2012 | Brazil | 21 | Human (HIV) | M | Warm, humid | D, F, LC | Freitas et al. 2012 | |||
| 2012 | Brazil | 92 | Cat | Warm, humid | D, F, SYS | Madrid et al. 2012 | ||||
| 11 | Dog | M | Warm, humid | F, D, LC | ||||||
| 2013 | Brazil | 4 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Cat | F with dacryocystitis | Freitas et al. 2013 | ||
| 2014 | Brazil | 3804 | Cat | Warm, humid | Pereira et al. 2014 | |||||
| S. globosa | 1982 | China | 273 | Human | Cool | Worker in paper factory | Decaying reed | F, LC | Wang & Sun 1982 | |
| 1986 | China | 232 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Wu 1986 | ||||
| 1997 | China | 142 | Human | Cool | F, LC | Jin et al. 1997 | ||||
| 1998 | China | 400 | Human | F | Cool | Farmer | Reed | F, LC | Song et al. 1998 | |
| 1999 | China | 237 | Human | Warm, humid | Ran et al. 1999 | |||||
| 2005 | China | 224 | Human | Cool | F, LC | Yang et al. 2005 | ||||
| 2007 | China | 48 | Human | Cool | F, LC | Gao et al. 2007 | ||||
| 2008 | China | 447 | Human | Cool | F, LC | Zhang & Lin 2008 | ||||
| 2008 | China | 226 | Human | Cool | F, LC | Fu et al. 2008 | ||||
| 2011 | China | 585 | Human | Cool | F, LC | Li et al. 2011 | ||||
| 2011 | China | 15 | Infant | F | Cool | F, LC | Song et al. 2011 | |||
| 2013 | China | 457 | Human | F | Cool | D, F, LC | Song et al. 2013 | |||
| 1992 | India | 1 | Human | F | Cool | Pulmonary | Padhye et al. 1992 | |||
| 1994 | India | 12 | Human | F | Humid | Farmer | LC | Chakrabarti et al. 1994 | ||
| 1998 | India | 17 | Human | M | Cool | Khaitan et al. 1998 | ||||
| 1999 | India | 25 | Human | F | Cool, humid | Horticulture, forest, farming | Ghosh et al. 1999 | |||
| 2007 | India | 21 | Human | F | Cool, humid | F, LC | Mehta et al. 2007 | |||
| 2008 | India | 9 | Human | F | Cool | Agarwal et al. 2008 | ||||
| 2009 | India | 1 | Human | M | Cool | Medical attendant | Cat | LC | Yegneswaran et al. 2009 | |
| 2011 | India | 224 | Human | F | Cool, humid | Plant | F, LC | Bhutia et al. 2011 | ||
| 2012 | India | 1 | Human | F | Cool | F | Tilak et al. 2012 | |||
| 2012 | India | 305 | Human | F | Cool, humid | F, LC | Verma et al. 2012 | |||
| 1986 | Japan | 200 | Human | F | Cool | Farmer | Plant | F, LC | Itoh et al. 1986 | |
| 2009 | Japan | 155 | Human | 1/1 | Cool | F, LC | Takenaka et al. 2009 | |||
| 1990 | Malaysia | 5 | Human | M | Warm, humid | Vet student, cat owner | Cat | LC | Zamri-Saad et al. 1990 | |
| 2012 | Malaysia | 19 | Human | F | Warm, humid | D, F, LC | Tang et al. 2012 | |||
| 2005 | Laos | 1 | Human | F | Warm, humid | Farmer | Wood | LC | Newton et al. 2005 | |
| S. mexicana | 2011 | Portugal | 1 | Human | M | Warm, dry | D | Dias et al.2011 | ||
| S. schenckii | 1940 | South Africa | 3000 | Human | Warm, humid | Untreated mine wood | Helm & Berman 1947 | |||
| 1997 | South Africa | 154 | Human | M | Cool, dry | Recreational, farmer | F, LC | Vismer & Hull 1997 | ||
| 2010 | Brazil | 120 | Dog | Warm, humid | Barros et al. 2010 | |||||
| 1965 | USA | 148 | Human | M | Temperate | Nursery | Plant thorn | Alessio et al. 1965 | ||
| 1977 | USA | 1 | Human | F | Temperate | Lab technician | Yeast of Sporothrix | F | Thompson & Kaplan 1977 | |
| 1978 | USA | 17 | Human | M | Temperate | Forestry worker | Sphagnum moss | Pulmonary | Powell et al. 1978 | |
| 1987 | USA | 1 | Human | M | Temperate | SYS | Gullberg et al. 1987 | |||
| 1991 | USA | 84 | Human | M | Temperate | Forestry worker | Sphagnum moss | Dixon et al. 1991 | ||
| 1992 | USA | 1 | Human | F | Temperate | Lab technician | Yeast of Sporothrix | F | Cooper et al. 1992 | |
| 1997 | USA | 9 | Human | M | Temperate | Tree nursery | Sphagnum moss | LC | Hajjeh et al. 1997 | |
| 1997 | USA | 5 | Human | M | Temperate | Hay bale | Dooley et al. 1997 | |||
| 2002 | USA | 1 | Human | M | Temperate | Fire ant | LC | Miller & Keeling 2002 | ||
| 2003 | USA | 1 | Infant | F | Temperate | F, larynx | Khabie et al. 2003 | |||
| 2007 | USA | 1 | Human(HIV) | M | Temperate | D | Vilela et al. 2007 | |||
| 2007 | USA | 1 | Dog | F | Temperate | F | Whittemore & Webb 2007 | |||
| 2009 | USA | 14 | Cat | Temperate | F, D, LC | Crothers et al. 2009 | ||||
| 4 | Dog | Temperate | F, D, LC | |||||||
| 4 | Horse | Temperate | F, LC | |||||||
| 1 | Donkey | Temperate | LC | |||||||
| 2009 | USA | 1 | Infant | Temperate | F | Tlougan et al. 2009 | ||||
| 2011 | USA | 1 | Human | F | Temperate | Cat | F | Rees & Swartzberg 2011 | ||
| 1998 | Australia | 16 | Human | M | Warm, dry | Mouldy hay | F, LC | Conias & Wilson 1998 | ||
| 2007 | Australia | 11 | Human | M | Warm, dry | Hay | Feeney et al. 2007 | |||
| 2012 | Australia | 31 | Human | M | Humid | Plant debris | Sivagnanam et al. 2012 | |||
| 2013 | Australia | 86 | Human (lower immune) | Warm, dry | Pulmonary | Aung et al. 2013 | ||||
| 1994 | Mexico | 4 | Human | Rust-stained tent | Campos et al. 1994 | |||||
| 2001 | Mexico | 50 | Human | F | Farmer, housewife | LC | Espinosa-Texis et al. 2001 | |||
| 2006 | Mexico | 55 | Human | M | F, LC | Macotela-Ruiz & Nochebuena-Ramos 2006 | ||||
| 2007 | Mexico | 25 | Child | Plant, soil, squirrel, cat, rat | D, F, LC | Bonifaz et al. 2007 | ||||
| 2007 | Mexico | 13 | Human | M | LC | Arenas et al. 2007 | ||||
| 1943 | Uruguay | 46 | Human | M | Cool, humid | Mackinnon 1943 | ||||
| 1969 | Uruguay | 157 | Human | M | Warm | Armadillo | Mackinnon et al. 1969 | |||
| 2004 | Uruguay | 42 | Human | M | Warm | Armadillo | F, LC | Civila et al. 2004 | ||
| 2000 | Peru | 238 | Human | M | Cool, dry | Farmer, student, housewife, infant | D, F, LC | Pappas et al. 2000 | ||
| 2011 | Peru | 20 | Human | M | Cool, dry | F | Ramírez-Soto et al. 2011 | |||
| 2010 | Columbia | 60 | Human | M | Warm, humid | Farmer | F, LC | Rubio et al. 2010 | ||
| 2013 | Venezuela | 87 | Human | M | Warm, humid | Farmer, student, housewife | Plant, insect, metal | F, LC | Mata-Essayag et al. 2013 |
NC = No comparison; NK = Not known; D = disseminated; F = fixed; LC = lymphocutaneous; SYS = systemic; S = Sporothrix.