. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2015 Oct 21;51:212–222. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.10.007

Table 3.

Results of Multilevel Regression Analyses Predicting Posttraumatic Stress and Major Depression Symptoms

	MD Symptoms		PTS Symptoms
	Model 1 Est. (SE)	Model 2 Est. (SE)	Model 1 Est. (SE)	Model 2 Est. (SE)
Individual-level
Female gender	1.05 (.35)^**	.76 (.34)^*	−1.48 (.36)^***	−1.33 (.36)^***
Age	.05 (.01)^***	.03 (.01)^**	−.06 (.01)^***	−.05 (.01)^***
Non-Hispanic Black	.39 (.63)	−.71 (.66)	−3.36 (.73)^***	−2.55 (.71)^***
Comorbid symptoms^a	.59 (.02)^***	.59 (.02)^***	.61 (.02)^***	.61 (.02)^***
Childhood trauma – Total	.11 (.01)^***	.08 (.02)^***	.13 (.01)^***	.17 (.02)^***
Neighborhood-level
Total Crime	.04 (.21)	−.01 (.22)	−.08 (.19)	−.05 (.19)
Cross-level
Childhood trauma – Total × Total Crime	--	.06 (.03)^*	--	−.02 (.01)

Note. N = 3,192 participants nested in 413 census tracts. PTS = Posttraumatic Stress; MD = Major Depression; Est. = Estimate; SE = Standard Error.

Comorbid symptoms were PTS symptoms in the models predicting MD symptoms, and MD symptoms in the models predicting PTS symptoms.

p < .05

^**

p < .01

^***

p < .001.