Table 3.
Adjusted bivariate and multivariate relationships among ACEs and adult sexual victimization.
| Adult sexual victimization
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual
|
Multivariate
|
|||||||
| ACE | N | % | β | Adjusted odds ratio | 95% CI | β | Adjusted odds ratio | 95% CI |
| Sexual abuse | ||||||||
| No (N = 5,770) | 201 | 3.48 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | Ref. | 1.00 | – |
| Yes (N = 1,502) | 179 | 11.92 | 1.16 | 3.17 | 2.57–3.91 | 0.86 | 2.37 | 1.88–2.96 |
| Emotional abuse | ||||||||
| No (N = 6,562) | 280 | 4.27 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | Ref. | 1.00 | – |
| Yes (N = 710) | 100 | 14.08 | 1.13 | 3.10 | 2.46–3.90 | 0.33 | 1.39 | 1.01–1.89 |
| Physical abuse | ||||||||
| No (N = 5,369) | 214 | 3.99 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | Ref. | 1.00 | – |
| Yes (N = 1,903) | 166 | 8.72 | 0.95 | 2.59 | 2.11–3.17 | 0.36 | 1.43 | 1.10–1.84 |
| Household mental illness | ||||||||
| No (N = 5,597) | 209 | 3.60 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | Ref. | 1.00 | – |
| Yes (N = 1,295) | 171 | 11.66 | 0.94 | 2.55 | 2.07–3.13 | 0.54 | 1.72 | 1.37–2.17 |
| Incarcerated household member | ||||||||
| No (N = 6,842) | 327 | 4.78 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | Ref. | 1.00 | – |
| Yes (N = 377) | 53 | 12.33 | 0.82 | 2.28 | 1.66–3.09 | 0.41 | 1.50 | 1.06–2.10 |
| Emotional neglect | ||||||||
| No (N = 6,223) | 257 | 4.13 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | Ref. | 1.00 | – |
| Yes (N = 1,049) | 123 | 11.73 | 1.00 | 2.72 | 2.18–3.38 | 0.40 | 1.49 | 1.13–1.97 |
| Physical neglect | ||||||||
| No (N = 6,589) | 314 | 4.77 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | |||
| Yes (N = 683) | 66 | 9.66 | 0.93 | 2.53 | 1.92–3.32 | |||
| Household physical violence | ||||||||
| No (N = 6,372) | 304 | 4.77 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | |||
| Yes (N = 900) | 78 | 8.44 | 0.54 | 1.71 | 1.32–2.20 | |||
| Household substance abuse | ||||||||
| No (N = 5,209) | 206 | 3.95 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | |||
| Yes (N = 2,063) | 174 | 8.43 | 0.60 | 1.82 | 1.48–2.24 | |||
| Parental separation/divorce | ||||||||
| No (N = 5,537) | 234 | 4.23 | Ref. | 1.00 | – | |||
| Yes (N = 1,735) | 146 | 8.41 | 0.55 | 1.74 | 1.40–2.14 | |||
Note. All estimates have been adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, gender, and educational attainment.