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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2015 Dec 15;54:52–58. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.12.008

Table 1.

Differences in psychosocial and psychiatric factors between women with and without a lifetime cannabis use disorder (CUD)

Demographic Factors No CUD CUD p*
Age 24.89 ± 5.89 25.47 ± 4.65 0.56
% Black (n) 54% (127) 58% (22) 0.67
% Income ≤ $30,000 (n) 78% (184) 84% (32) 0.46
% Education ≤ high school degree (n) 49% (114) 32% (12) 0.05
% Single (n) 29% (68) 32% (12) 0.74

Pregnancy Factors

% Nulliparous (n) 39% (90) 37% (14) 0.85
% Unintended pregnancy (n) 72% (169) 74% (28) 0.82
% Intend to breastfeed (n) 66% (156) 76% (29) 0.22

Health and Psychosocial Factors

Body mass index 33.11 (7.68) 33.04 ± 7.67 0.96
Mood 14.76 (9.61) 19.47 ± 10.15 0.006
Stress 22.09 (8.38) 25.03 ± 6.50 0.04
Sleep 7.59 (4.08) 8.78 ± 3.45 0.09

Tobacco Use Factors

Nicotine dependence 3.22 ± 2.04 3.16 ± 2.12 0.86
Age at first cigarette 15.18 ± 3.31 14.03 ± 2.49 0.04
Age daily smoker 16.91 ± 3.74 16.01 ± 2.38 0.16
Years smoking 8.25 ± 5.89 9.57 ± 4.61 0.19
Cigarettes smoked daily 10.90 ± 9.86 10.70 ± 7.64 0.90
Quit attempts 3.27 ± 3.39 5.21 ± 4.38 0.01
Weight control smoker 1.76 ± 2.20 2.84 ± 2.33 0.006
Weight self-efficacy 6.48 ± 5.58 5.58 ± 2.16 0.02
% Quit prior to second trimester (n) 68% (159) 71% (27) 0.68

Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders

% Alcohol use disorder (n) 18% (42) 55% (21) < 0.0001
% Obsessive compulsive disorder (n) 2% (4) 3% (1) 0.69
% Posttraumatic stress disorder (n) 7% (17) 11% (4) 0.49
% Mood disorders (n) 31% (73) 45% (17) 0.10
% Anxiety disorders (n) 18% (43) 24% (9) 0.43
% Eating disorders (n) 1% (3) 5% (2) 0.09
% History of >1 category of psychiatric disorder (n) 17% (39) 53% (20) < 0.0001

Note: Bolded values are significant.

*

After adjusting for multiple comparisons using the Bonferroni correction (p = 0.002), the only findings to remain significant were a history of alcohol use disorder and a history of >1 category of psychiatric disorder.

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