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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2015 Dec 15;54:52–58. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.12.008

Table 2.

Hierarchical binary logistic regression analysis assessing psychosocial and psychiatric correlates of a lifetime cannabis use disorder

Demographic Factors Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
Age 1.02 (0.95–1.09) 1.02 (0.95–1.09) 1.02 (0.95–1.10) 1.06 (0.93–1.21) 1.07 (0.92–1.24)
Black 1.43 (0.64–3.18) 1.44 (0.63–3.28) 1.36 (0.59–3.17) 2.07 (0.76–5.63) 2.42 (0.76–7.70)
Income ≤ $30,000 0.55 (0.18–1.67) 0.55 (0.18–1.70) 0.52 (0.16–1.65) 0.52 (0.15–1.75) 0.43 (0.10–1.78)
Education ≤ high school degree 2.32 (1.05–5.15)* 2.16 (0.97–4.83) 2.06 (0.91–4.67) 2.15 (0.88–5.27) 1.57 (0.58–4.26)
Single 0.87 (0.40–1.88) 0.80 (0.37–1.77) 0.74 (0.33–1.67) 0.77 (0.32–1.86) 0.56 (0.20–1.56)

Pregnancy Factors

Nulliparous 1.17 (0.51–2.66) 1.16 (0.49–2.74) 1.05 (0.42–2.66) 0.92 (0.31–2.79)
Unintended pregnancy 1.02 (0.45–2.30) 1.21 (0.52–2.84) 1.07 (0.43–2.65) 1.83 (0.67–5.00)
Intend to breastfeed 1.74 (0.73–4.18) 1.84 (0.76–4.47) 1.54 (0.59–4.03) 2.75 (0.89–8.54)

Health and Psychosocial Factors

Body mass index 0.99 (0.94–1.04) 0.98 (0.93–1.04) 0.96 (0.90–1.03)
Mood 1.05 (1.00–1.11) 1.03 (0.97–1.09) 1.02 (0.95–1.09)
Stress 0.99 (0.93–1.06) 1.00 (0.93–1.08) 0.98 (0.90–1.07)
Sleep 1.04 (0.94–1.15) 1.03 (0.92–1.14) 1.04 (0.92–1.18)

Tobacco Use Factors

Nicotine dependence 1.03 (0.81–1.31) 0.95 (0.73–1.24)
Age at first cigarette 0.88 (0.72–1.08) 0.87 (0.71–1.08)
Age daily smoker 0.96 (0.81–1.14) 0.95 (0.80–1.13)
Years smoking 0.97 (0.84–1.11) 0.89 (0.76–1.05)
Cigarettes smoked daily 0.99 (0.94–1.03) 1.01 (0.95–1.06)
Quit attempts 1.08 (0.98–1.18) 1.12 (1.01–1.25)*
Weight control smoker 1.17 (0.99–1.40) 1.15 (0.93–1.42)
Weight self-efficacy 0.85 (0.70–1.02) 0.78 (0.62–0.97)*
Quit prior to second trimester 0.76 (0.30–1.91) 0.58 (0.19–1.72)

Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders

Alcohol use disorder 3.54 (1.27–9.87)*
Obsessive compulsive disorder 0.19 (0.01–5.06)
Posttraumatic stress disorder 0.53 (0.08–3.75)
Mood disorders 0.21 (0.04–1.03)
Anxiety disorders 0.23 (0.04–1.37)
Eating disorders 1.70 (0.08–34.52)
History of >1 category of psychiatric disorder 36.44 (5.03–264.27)**

Note: Bolded values are significant;

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.001