Table 2.
Demographic Factors | Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 | Step 4 | Step 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.02 (0.95–1.09) | 1.02 (0.95–1.09) | 1.02 (0.95–1.10) | 1.06 (0.93–1.21) | 1.07 (0.92–1.24) |
Black | 1.43 (0.64–3.18) | 1.44 (0.63–3.28) | 1.36 (0.59–3.17) | 2.07 (0.76–5.63) | 2.42 (0.76–7.70) |
Income ≤ $30,000 | 0.55 (0.18–1.67) | 0.55 (0.18–1.70) | 0.52 (0.16–1.65) | 0.52 (0.15–1.75) | 0.43 (0.10–1.78) |
Education ≤ high school degree | 2.32 (1.05–5.15)* | 2.16 (0.97–4.83) | 2.06 (0.91–4.67) | 2.15 (0.88–5.27) | 1.57 (0.58–4.26) |
Single | 0.87 (0.40–1.88) | 0.80 (0.37–1.77) | 0.74 (0.33–1.67) | 0.77 (0.32–1.86) | 0.56 (0.20–1.56) |
| |||||
Pregnancy Factors | |||||
| |||||
Nulliparous | 1.17 (0.51–2.66) | 1.16 (0.49–2.74) | 1.05 (0.42–2.66) | 0.92 (0.31–2.79) | |
Unintended pregnancy | 1.02 (0.45–2.30) | 1.21 (0.52–2.84) | 1.07 (0.43–2.65) | 1.83 (0.67–5.00) | |
Intend to breastfeed | 1.74 (0.73–4.18) | 1.84 (0.76–4.47) | 1.54 (0.59–4.03) | 2.75 (0.89–8.54) | |
| |||||
Health and Psychosocial Factors | |||||
| |||||
Body mass index | 0.99 (0.94–1.04) | 0.98 (0.93–1.04) | 0.96 (0.90–1.03) | ||
Mood | 1.05 (1.00–1.11) | 1.03 (0.97–1.09) | 1.02 (0.95–1.09) | ||
Stress | 0.99 (0.93–1.06) | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) | 0.98 (0.90–1.07) | ||
Sleep | 1.04 (0.94–1.15) | 1.03 (0.92–1.14) | 1.04 (0.92–1.18) | ||
| |||||
Tobacco Use Factors | |||||
| |||||
Nicotine dependence | 1.03 (0.81–1.31) | 0.95 (0.73–1.24) | |||
Age at first cigarette | 0.88 (0.72–1.08) | 0.87 (0.71–1.08) | |||
Age daily smoker | 0.96 (0.81–1.14) | 0.95 (0.80–1.13) | |||
Years smoking | 0.97 (0.84–1.11) | 0.89 (0.76–1.05) | |||
Cigarettes smoked daily | 0.99 (0.94–1.03) | 1.01 (0.95–1.06) | |||
Quit attempts | 1.08 (0.98–1.18) | 1.12 (1.01–1.25)* | |||
Weight control smoker | 1.17 (0.99–1.40) | 1.15 (0.93–1.42) | |||
Weight self-efficacy | 0.85 (0.70–1.02) | 0.78 (0.62–0.97)* | |||
Quit prior to second trimester | 0.76 (0.30–1.91) | 0.58 (0.19–1.72) | |||
| |||||
Lifetime Psychiatric Disorders | |||||
| |||||
Alcohol use disorder | 3.54 (1.27–9.87)* | ||||
Obsessive compulsive disorder | 0.19 (0.01–5.06) | ||||
Posttraumatic stress disorder | 0.53 (0.08–3.75) | ||||
Mood disorders | 0.21 (0.04–1.03) | ||||
Anxiety disorders | 0.23 (0.04–1.37) | ||||
Eating disorders | 1.70 (0.08–34.52) | ||||
History of >1 category of psychiatric disorder | 36.44 (5.03–264.27)** |
Note: Bolded values are significant;
p < 0.05;
p < 0.001