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. 2015 Dec 28;27(12):3667–3670. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.3667

Table 3. VAS, Leq and BDI values.

Group 1 Group 2


Mean±SD / n-% Mean±SD / n-%
VAS Before 2.58±2.357 2.28±2.129
After 1.44±1.554 1.00±1.262
Difference −1.14±0.948 −1.28±1.310
VAS in activity Before 6.96±1.895 6.70±1.344
After 4.46±1.775 3.48±1.389
Difference −2.50±1.074 −3.22±1.130
Leq Before 13.32±3.689 12.44±3.715
After 9.50±3.627 6.98±3.172
Difference −3.82±1.826 −5.46±2.062
BDI Before 14.38±9.352 12.72±8.461
After 11.34±7.612 9.84±7.366
Difference −3.04±2.020 −2.88±1.560

VAS: Visual Analog Scale, Leq: Lequesne index, BDI: Beck Depression Index