Table 2. Multivariate logistic regression analyses results for the healthy and hypertensive groups of community-dwelling Korean adults (n = 1,721).
| Prevalence of hypertension as compared to healthy individuals |
ß | Standard error | Odds ratio | 95% confidence interval | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep duration | <5 hours | Ref. | 1.000 | |||
| 6 hours | −0.518 | 0.365 | 0.596 | 0.291–1.219 | 0.156 | |
| 7 hours | −0.552 | 0.384 | 0.576 | 0.271–1.222 | 0.151 | |
| >8 hours | −0.492 | 0.345 | 0.611 | 0.311–1.203 | 0.154 | |
| Mental stress | Very low | Ref. | 1.000 | |||
| Low | 0.448 | 0.318 | 1.565 | 0.839–2.917 | 0.159 | |
| High | 0.046 | 0.569 | 1.047 | 0.343–3.195 | 0.936 | |
| Very high | 0.974 | 0.342 | 2.648 | 1.356–5.173 | 0.004** | |
| Education level | Elementary school or lower | Ref. | 1.000 | |||
| Middle school | −0.184 | 0.275 | 0.832 | 0.485–1.427 | 0.504 | |
| High school | −0.414 | 0.234 | 0.661 | 0.418–1.047 | 0.077 | |
| College or higher | −0.318 | 0.262 | 0.727 | 0.435–1.216 | 0.224 | |
| Economic status | Very poor | Ref. | 1.000 | |||
| Poor | −0.768 | 0.325 | 0.464 | 0.246–0.876 | 0.018* | |
| Rich | −0.816 | 0.332 | 0.442 | 0.230–0.848 | 0.014* | |
| Very rich | −0.241 | 0.291 | 0.786 | 0.444–1.390 | 0.407 | |
| Frequency of drinking | Non-drinker | Ref. | 1.000 | |||
| Once per month | −0.184 | 0.276 | 0.832 | 0.484–1.429 | 0.504 | |
| 2–3 times per month | 0.105 | 0.321 | 1.111 | 0.592–2.084 | 0.743 | |
| >4 times per month | 0.285 | 0.403 | 1.330 | 0.604–2.929 | 0.479 | |
| Smoking status | Non-smoker | Ref. | 1.000 | |||
| Ex-smoker | −0.084 | 0.360 | 0.920 | 0.455–1.861 | 0.816 | |
| Current smoker | −0.247 | 0.406 | 0.781 | 0.353–1.729 | 0.542 | |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01, tested by multivariate logistic regression analysis after adjusting for age and gender