Table 1. Comparison of parameters between movement conditions at each foot placement.
unit | P1 | P2 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N-M | I-M | N-M | I-M | ||||
Duration | s | 2.66 ±0.37 | ‡ | 2.99 ±0.30 | 2.79 ±0.50 | 3.02 ±0.35 | |
Lift-off time | s | 1.04 ±0.18 | ‡ | 1.18 ±0.22 | 1.15 ±0.30 | 1.12 ±0.18 | |
Lift-off time / Duration | % | 39.6 ±5.8 | 39.6 ±6.1 | 40.9 ±5.4 | † | 37.3 ±5.9 | |
COG displacement | cm | −1.3 ±0.8 | ‡ | 3.9 ±1.6 | −2.9 ±1.3 | ‡ | 1.9 ±1.3 |
Jerk x | m2·s−5 | 10.1 ±3.5 | † | 12.0 ±5.3 | 11.0 ±3.8 | ‡ | 17.4 ±9.1 |
Jerk y | m2·s−5 | 1.1 ±0.8 | ‡ | 2.3 ±1.1 | 1.6 ±0.8 | ‡ | 4.0 ±1.5 |
Jerk z | m2·s−5 | 24.0 ±12.0 | 23.2 ±16.1 | 25.0 ±15.4 | 28.9 ±20.4 | ||
Maximum hip angle*1 | deg | 112.1 ±7.4 | ‡ | 118.2 ±6.3 | 115.2 ±6.8 | ‡ | 124.4 ±7.6 |
Maximum hip angular velocity*1 | deg·s−1 | 70.2 ±12.1 | ‡ | 80.3 ±12.2 | 76.6 ±11.5 | ‡ | 91.8 ±15.0 |
P1: 0 degrees of dorsiflexion on the non-dominant side and 20 degrees of dorsiflexion on the dominant side
P2: 20 degrees of plantarflexion on the non-dominant side and 20 degrees of dorsiflexion on the dominant side
I-M: instructed movement, with instructions to increase weight bearing on the non-dominant side
Lift-off time: the time that the buttocks lifted from the chair
Center of gravity (COG) displacement: positive values indicate displacement toward the non-dominant side
*1 non-dominant side
†p<0.05, ‡p<0.01