Table I.

English language articles on nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) osteomyelitis in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).

Reference	Age/sex	Pathogen	Anatomic site	Underlying condition	Surgical treatment	Anti-NTM therapy	Outcome
Phoa et al. [70]	66/M	M. scrofulaceum	Wrist	DM	None	KAN, EMB, and ETH	Improved clinically
Satti et al. [84]	52/M	M. fortuitum	Bone marrow	DM	None	AMK and CIP	Cured
Argiris et al. [188]	37/M	MAC	Bone marrow	DM, ESRD, renal transplant	None	AZM and EMB	Died
Baylor et al. [189]	39/M	MAC	Humerus, tibia, and fibula	DM, schizophrenia	Surgical debridement	STR, CFZ, INH, EMB, RFP, PZA, CLR, and AMK	Cured
Iyengar et al. [95]	58/F	M. chelonae	Finger metacarpal heads	DM, ESRD	Incision for drain, surgical debridement	CFZ and CLR	Cured
Conejero et al. [190]	76/F	M. chelonae	Metatarsal and calcaneus	DM and RA	None	Intravenous IPM, CLR, and LVX	Cured
Halleran et al. [191]	61/M	MAC	Wrist	DM, hypertension	Aspiration	INH and RFP	Unresolved
Suzuki et al. [8]	67/M	MAC	Spine, ribs, and pelvis	DM	Surgical debridement	RFP, EMB, CLR, CS, and STR	Cured
This study	69/M	M. intracellulare	Humerus and ribs	DM	Anti-mycobacterial chemotherapy	CLR, EMB, and MXF	Died

AMK, amikacin; AZM, azithromycin; CFZ, clofazimine; CIP, ciprofloxacin; CLR, clarithromycin; CS, cycloserine; EMB, ethambutol; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; ETH, ethionamide; INH, isoniazide; IPM, imipenem; KAN, kanamycin; LVX, levofloxacin; MAC, M.avium-intracellulare complex; MXF, moxifloxacin; PZA, pyrazinamide; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; RFP, rifampicin; STR, streptomycin.