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. 2015 Apr 22;54(5):493–519. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2015.1017758

TABLE 4 .

List of Indigenous Foods for which Classification was Available in the Indian Food Composition Tables

S. No. Local name of sample collected Common name Genus Species
1. Makka (Cereal) Maize, dry Zea Mays
2. Mandua (Millet) Ragi Eleusine Coracana
3. Salkaya (Gondla) (Millet) Samai Panicum Miliare
4. Ghongi (Meat) Snail, big Pila Globosa
5. Demta (Meat and eggs) Red ants (with eggs) Aecophylla Smaragdina
6. Moosa (Meat) Field rat’s meat Rattus Argentiventer
7. Perua (Meat) Pigeon Columbia Livia intermedia
8. Pothi (Fish) Puti Burbus Sp.
9. Chingri (Crustacean) Prawn Penaeus Sp.
10. Singhi (Fish) Singhi Saccobranchus Fossilis
11. Setua (Meat) Mussel, fresh water Margaritifera Margaritifera
12. Kenkda (Meat) Crab, muscle Paratephusa Spinigera
13. Kachua (Meat) Turtle’s meat Melanochelys Trijuga coronata
14 Batakh (Meat) Duck Anas platyrhynchos Domesticus
15. Batakh anda (Duck egg) Egg, duck    
16. Barbatti (Pulse) Cowpea Vigna Catjang
17. Kulthi dal (Pulse) Horse gram Dolichos Biflorus
18. Chakod (GLV) Fetid cassia, fresh Cassia Tora
19. Saru saag (GLV; fresh) Colocasia leaves (green variety) Colocasia Anti-quorum
20. Chimti saag (GLV) Chimti sag Polygonum Plebijum
21. Siliary saag (GLV) Sinduar sag Celosia Argentia
22. Bhaji sag (GLV) Amaranth viridis Amaranthus Viridis
23. Lal bhaji (GLV) Amaranth, tender Amaranthus Gangeticus
24. Aloo saag (GLV) Potato leaves Solanum Tuberosum
25. Matha sag (GLV) Mata sag (lupu) Antidesma Diandrum
26. Sarla/Katai saag (GLV) Sarli sag Vangueria Spinosa
27. Sunsuniya saag (GLV) Susni sag Marsilea Minuta
28. Karmi saag (GLV) Ipomea leaves Ipomea Reptans
29. Gandhari saag (GLV) Amaranth, spined Amaranthus Spinosus
30. Kudrum leaves/Thepa saag (GLV) Gogu Hibiscus Cannabinus
31. Khapra sag (GLV) Saravallai keerai Trianthema Monogyna
32. Kanda sag (GLV) Sweet potato greens Ipomoes Batatas
33. Bathua saag (GLV; fresh) Bathua Chenopodium Album
34. Bambu (GLV) Bamboo, tender shoots Bambusa Arundinacea
35. Munga saag (GLV) Drumstick leaves Moringa Oleifera
36. Munga phool (Vegetable) Drumstick flowers Moringa Oleifera
37. Kohnda Phool (Vegetable) Pumpkin flowers Cucurbita Maxima
38. Sanai Phool (Vegetable) Sanhemp flowers Crotalaria Juncea
39. Sem (Vegetable) Field beans, tender Dolichos Lablab
40. Bamboo/Sandhna/Karai (Fruit) Bamboo fruit Bambusa Arundinacea
41. Kusum (Fruit) Kusum fruit Schleichera Trijunga
42. Kendu (Fruit) Tumki Diospyros Melanoxylon
43. Dahu (Fruit) Lakooch, raw Artocarpus Lakoocha
44. Bargad ka phal (Fruit) Banyan tree figs Ficus Bengalensis
45. Karaunda (Fruit) Karonda, fresh Carissa Carandas
46. Bhelua (Fruit) Marking nut (kernel) Semecarpus Anacardium
47. Surguja (Oilseed) Niger seeds Guizotia Abyssinica