Table 6.
Adjusted number of drug poisoning deaths and change vs. reported numbersa
Drug category | # [95 % CI] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | 2012 | |||
Deathsb | ∆ vs. reportedc | Deathsb | ∆ vs. reportedc | |
Narcotics | 13,114 [12,962–13,265] | 3192 [3040–3343] | 33,830 [33,560–34,100] | 8643 [8373–8913] |
Opioid analgesics | 5275 [5087–5463] | 1245 [1057–1433] | 22,534 [22,254–22,814] | 6527 [6247–6807] |
Other narcotics | 9820 [9641–9999] | 2683 [2504–2862] | 15,933 [15,671–16,196] | 4366 [4104–4629] |
Sedatives | 2633 [2473–2792] | 971 [811–1130] | 12,457 [12,185–12,729] | 4703 [4431–4975] |
Psychotropics | 3568 [3395–3741] | 1102 [929–1275] | 10,798 [10,544–11,053] | 3331 [3077–3586] |
Other specified | 1482 [1368–1596] | 311 [197–425] | 4528 [4348–4709] | 1372 [1192–1553] |
Unspecified | 5930 [5786–6154] | −2507 [−2691 – −2323] | 14,135 [13,874–14,396] | −6477 [−6738 – −6216] |
>1 Major drug classd | 4820 [4627–5013] | 1780 [1587–1973] | 17,670 [17,469–18,050] | 6584 [6293–6874] |
aData from the Multiple Cause of Death files
bNumber of drug poisoning deaths involving the specified drug, calculated as the product of the number of drug poisoning deaths in the year multiplied by the adjusted proportion obtained from probit models, where at least one specific drug is assumed to be mentioned for all poisoning deaths (SPECIFY = 1). Models also control for: sex, race (black, other), Hispanic, currently married, education (high school dropout, high school graduate, some college, college graduate), age (≤20, 21–30, 31–40, 41–50, 51–60, 61–70, 71–80, >80), day of the week of death, and census region. The calculations use more significant digits for adjusted proportions than are shown on Table 3, so that there may be small differences from those that would be obtained using rounded estimates
cDifference between adjusted number of deaths and unadjusted number based on death certificate reports
dTwo or more of the drug types: opioid analgesics, other narcotics, sedatives, psychotropics, or other specified drugs.