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. 2016 Jan 15;14:2. doi: 10.1186/s12963-016-0071-7

Table 6.

Adjusted number of drug poisoning deaths and change vs. reported numbersa

Drug category # [95 % CI]
1999 2012
Deathsb ∆ vs. reportedc Deathsb ∆ vs. reportedc
Narcotics 13,114 [12,962–13,265] 3192 [3040–3343] 33,830 [33,560–34,100] 8643 [8373–8913]
 Opioid analgesics 5275 [5087–5463] 1245 [1057–1433] 22,534 [22,254–22,814] 6527 [6247–6807]
 Other narcotics 9820 [9641–9999] 2683 [2504–2862] 15,933 [15,671–16,196] 4366 [4104–4629]
Sedatives 2633 [2473–2792] 971 [811–1130] 12,457 [12,185–12,729] 4703 [4431–4975]
Psychotropics 3568 [3395–3741] 1102 [929–1275] 10,798 [10,544–11,053] 3331 [3077–3586]
Other specified 1482 [1368–1596] 311 [197–425] 4528 [4348–4709] 1372 [1192–1553]
Unspecified 5930 [5786–6154] −2507 [−2691 – −2323] 14,135 [13,874–14,396] −6477 [−6738 – −6216]
>1 Major drug classd 4820 [4627–5013] 1780 [1587–1973] 17,670 [17,469–18,050] 6584 [6293–6874]

aData from the Multiple Cause of Death files

bNumber of drug poisoning deaths involving the specified drug, calculated as the product of the number of drug poisoning deaths in the year multiplied by the adjusted proportion obtained from probit models, where at least one specific drug is assumed to be mentioned for all poisoning deaths (SPECIFY = 1). Models also control for: sex, race (black, other), Hispanic, currently married, education (high school dropout, high school graduate, some college, college graduate), age (≤20, 21–30, 31–40, 41–50, 51–60, 61–70, 71–80, >80), day of the week of death, and census region. The calculations use more significant digits for adjusted proportions than are shown on Table 3, so that there may be small differences from those that would be obtained using rounded estimates

cDifference between adjusted number of deaths and unadjusted number based on death certificate reports

dTwo or more of the drug types: opioid analgesics, other narcotics, sedatives, psychotropics, or other specified drugs.