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. 2015 Aug 28;15:94–105. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2015.08.008

Table 2.

Comparison of the morphological features (length, width, height, W/L, H/L, and H/W) between the U.S. and Chinese children templates.

Measurement Age U.S. templates CN templates U.S. minus CN
Length (mm) 8 163 154 9
10 168 154 14
12 168 168 0
14 171 166 5
16 169 159 10



Width (mm) 8 133 138 −5
10 129 140 −11
12 134 138 −4
14 131 140 −9
16 131 134 −3



Height (mm) 8 132 131 1
10 132 134 −2
12 130 143 −13
14 136 142 −6
16 132 131 1



W/L 8 0.82 0.9 −0.08
10 0.77 0.91 −0.14
12 0.8 0.82 −0.02
14 0.77 0.84 −0.07
16 0.78 0.84 −0.06



H/L 8 0.81 0.85 −0.04
10 0.79 0.87 −0.08
12 0.77 0.85 −0.08
14 0.8 0.86 −0.06
16 0.78 0.82 −0.04



H/W 8 0.99 0.95 0.04
10 1.02 0.96 0.06
12 0.97 1.04 −0.07
14 1.04 1.01 0.03
16 1.01 0.98 0.03