Table 2.
Cox regression analysis for clinical outcome of anti‐epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) therapy for colorectal cancer
Variable | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PFS | OS | PFS | OS | |||||
HR (95% CI) | P‐value† | HR (95% CI) | P‐value† | HR (95% CI) | P‐value† | HR (95% CI) | P‐value† | |
Methylation status (LMCC versus HMCC) |
0.23 | <0.001 | 0.25 | <0.001 | 0.23 | <0.001 | 0.35 | 0.006 |
(0.14–0.38) | (0.12–0.50) | (0.13–0.41) | (0.16–0.74) | |||||
Infrequent‐RAS mutation status (wild versus mutant) |
0.54 | 0.100 | 0.32 | 0.010 | 0.84 | 0.64 | 0.37 | 0.030 |
(0.29–1.13) | (0.15–0.76) | (0.44–1.80) | (0.17–0.91) | |||||
Primary site (distal versus proximal) |
0.83 | 0.430 | 0.55 | 0.080 | 1.08 | 0.78 | 0.64 | 0.210 |
(0.53–1.34) | (0.30–1.08) | (0.65–1.83) | (0.33–1.31) | |||||
No. of previous regimens (one or less versus two or more) |
0.73 | 0.290 | 0.44 | 0.080 | 0.85 | 0.61 | 0.48 | 0.150 |
(0.38–1.29) | (0.13–1.10) | (0.43–1.54) | (0.14–1.26) | |||||
Type of anti‐EGFR treatment (combination with irinotecan versus monotherapy) |
0.53 | 0.010 | 0.64 | 0.270 | 0.57 | 0.03 | 0.59 | 0.220 |
(0.34–0.87) | (0.31–1.45) | (0.35–0.96) | (0.28–1.39) | |||||
BRAF mutation status (wild versus mutant) |
0.96 | 0.940 | 0.94 | 0.930 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.88 | 0.870 |
(0.42–2.82) | (0.28–5.80) | (0.41–2.89) | (0.23–5.51) |
†χ2 test. CI, confidence interval; HMCC, highly methylated colorectal cancer; HR, hazard ratio; LMCC, low methylated colorectal cancer; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression‐free survival.