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. 2015 Nov 12;106(12):1722–1729. doi: 10.1111/cas.12827

Table 2.

Cox regression analysis for clinical outcome of anti‐epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) therapy for colorectal cancer

Variable Univariate Multivariate
PFS OS PFS OS
HR (95% CI) P‐value HR (95% CI) P‐value HR (95% CI) P‐value HR (95% CI) P‐value
Methylation status
(LMCC versus HMCC)
0.23 <0.001 0.25 <0.001 0.23 <0.001 0.35 0.006
(0.14–0.38) (0.12–0.50) (0.13–0.41) (0.16–0.74)
Infrequent‐RAS mutation status
(wild versus mutant)
0.54 0.100 0.32 0.010 0.84 0.64 0.37 0.030
(0.29–1.13) (0.15–0.76) (0.44–1.80) (0.17–0.91)
Primary site
(distal versus proximal)
0.83 0.430 0.55 0.080 1.08 0.78 0.64 0.210
(0.53–1.34) (0.30–1.08) (0.65–1.83) (0.33–1.31)
No. of previous regimens
(one or less versus two or more)
0.73 0.290 0.44 0.080 0.85 0.61 0.48 0.150
(0.38–1.29) (0.13–1.10) (0.43–1.54) (0.14–1.26)
Type of anti‐EGFR treatment
(combination with irinotecan versus monotherapy)
0.53 0.010 0.64 0.270 0.57 0.03 0.59 0.220
(0.34–0.87) (0.31–1.45) (0.35–0.96) (0.28–1.39)
BRAF mutation status
(wild versus mutant)
0.96 0.940 0.94 0.930 0.97 0.95 0.88 0.870
(0.42–2.82) (0.28–5.80) (0.41–2.89) (0.23–5.51)

χ2 test. CI, confidence interval; HMCC, highly methylated colorectal cancer; HR, hazard ratio; LMCC, low methylated colorectal cancer; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression‐free survival.