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. 2016 Jan 15;11(1):e0146092. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146092

Table 2. Largest Phanerozoic members of major clades not already listed in Table 1.

Category Clade Age Size
Terrestrial Birgus latro Crustacea Recent 300 mm[164]
Pebasiconcha immanis Gastropoda Middle Miocene 256 mm[165]
Eryops macrocephalus Amphibia (aquatic) Early Permian 2 m[166]
Megalania prisca Squamata Pleistocene 2000 kg[167]
Geochelone sp. Chelonia Recent 1000 kg[97]
Argentavis magnificens Aves (flying) Late Miocene 70 kg[168]
Aepyornis maximus Aves (non-flying) Holocene 275 kg[169]
Marine Isotelus rex Trilobita Late Ordovician 700 mm[164]
Jaekelopterus rhenaniae Chelicerata (and Arthropoda) Late Oligocene 2.5 m[170,171]
Jasus edwardsii Crustacea Recent 60 cm[172]
Odontodactylus scyllarus Crustacea Recent 60 cm[164]
Campanile parisiensis Gastropoda Middle Eocene 1 m[8]
Cryptochiton stelleri Polyplacophora Recent 350 mm[3]
Dunkleosteus terrelli Placodermi Late Devonian 7 m[173]
Carcharocles megalodon Chondrichthyes Middle Miocene-Late Pliocene 18m[135]
Rhincodon typus Chondrichthyes Recent 18 m[174]
Archelon sp. Chelonia Maastrichtian 4 m[175]