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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 16.
Published in final edited form as: Headache. 2015 Oct 16;55(10):1323–1341. doi: 10.1111/head.12698

Table 3. Adjusted OR and 95% CI of Disease Burden Indicators by Migraine and PTSD Status.

(B) — Migraine: + PTSD (C) –Migraine –PTSD (D) + Migraine +PTSD



Disease Burden Indicator (A) – Migraine –PTSD OR (95% CI) P value (B vs A) OR (95% CI) P value (C vs A) OR (95% CI) P value (D vs A) P value (D vs C)
FINANCIAL
 Have enough money to meet needs
  Just enough Ref 1.12 (0.68, 1.85) .66 1.56 (0.95, 2.58) .16 2.42 (1.17, 5.00) .006 .41
  Not enough Ref 1.65 (0.86, 3.17) .20 2.10 (1.16, 3.83) .04 4.42 (1.78, 10.97) .04 .63
 Poverty Index
  Low Ref 1.07 (0.73, 1.57) .69 1.46 (0.86, 2.48) .21 2.16 (1.10, 4.24) .04 .40
  Middle Ref 1.23 (0.79, 1.90) .40 1.16 (0.77, 1.75) .58 2.23 (1.19, 4.19) .02 .21
Received welfare/public assistance since 18 yo Ref 2.05 (1.33, 3.18) .006 1.63 (1.07, 2.49) .06 2.19 (1.27, 3.79) .02 .63
Worked for pay or profit in the last week Ref 1.20 (0.85, 1.70) .39 0.81 (0.59, 1.11) .28 0.42 (0.24, 0.74) .01 .07
Health insurance, covered by employer or union Ref 0.97 (0.74, 1.27) .83 1.00 (0.74, 1.27) .96 0.75 (0.40, 1.41) .41 .41
Health insurance, covered by insurance company Ref 0.59 (0.35, 0.98) .09 0.79 (0.52, 1.20) .37 0.68 (0.33, 1.40) .37 .96
HEALTH-RELATED
 Overall mental health status in past 30 days
  Better§ Ref 2.26 (1.45, 3.52) .003 1.32 (0.85, 2.02) .30 1.69 (0.93, 3.05) .18 .61
  Worse§ Ref 2.67 (1.69, 4.21) .0003 2.59 (1.81, 3.71) .0003 4.53 (2.65, 7.74) .0003 .09
 Difficulty with concentration/memory/thinking in last month due to health problems Ref 4.72 (3.52, 6.32) .0003 4.24 (3.02, 5.96) .0003 8.42 (5.63, 12.60) .0003 .02
 Overall physical health during past 30 days
  Better§ Ref 1.36 (0.90, 2.06) .21 0.78 (0.48, 1.25) .40 1.60 (0.85, 3.01) .21 .12
  Worse§ Ref 1.68 (1.17, 2.42) .02 1.93 (1.20, 3.11) .02 2.83 (1.53, 5.25) .006 .39
 Frequency experienced physical discomfort in past 30 days
  All of the time# Ref 4.66 (2.73, 7.96) .0003 7.42 (4.12, 13.34) .0003 30.11 (11.36, 79.86) .0003 .07
  Most of the time# Ref 2.70 (1.67, 4.36) .0003 5.95 (2.81, 12.59) .0003 30.70 (14.49, 65.06) .0003 .02
  Some of the time# Ref 3.01 (1.98, 4.56) .0003 5.59 (3.33, 9.39) .0003 12.21 (5.35, 27.89) .0003 .22
  A little of the time# Ref 1.81 (1.26, 2.60) .0003 2.99 (1.85, 4.82) .0003 5.10 (2.21, 11.78) .01 .21
 Taken antidepressants in the last 12 months Ref 3.44 (2.35, 5.05) .0003 3.34 (2.25, 4.96) .0003 7.23 (4.83, 10.83) .0003 .02
 Taken tranquilizers in the last 12 months Ref 3.02 (2.13, 4.28) .0003 5.18 (3.33, 8.05) .0003 7.35 (4.69, 11.53) .0003 .40
 Taken antipsychotic in the last 12 months Ref 7.06 (3.78, 13.16) .0003 3.08 (1.16, 8.22) .06 10.47 (3.58, 30.63) .0003 .07
PERSONAL
 Difficulty getting along or maintaining social life due to health problems Ref 3.40 (2.40, 4.82) .0003 4.20 (2.62, 6.74) .0003 9.95 (5.72, 17.32) .0003 .04
 Number of biological children
  1 Ref 1.39 (0.88, 2.19) .21 1.47 (0.94, 2.29) .16 1.26 (0.54, 2.92) .66 .82
  2 Ref 1.15 (0.74, 1.78) .61 1.39 (0.96, 2.02) .13 1.68 (0.81, 3.46) .22 .84
  3 or more Ref 1.18 (0.80, 1.76) .44 1.78 (1.15, 2.76) .04 1.31 (0.55, 3.12) .61 .44

Logistic regression or multinomial logistic regression models used, as appropriate for all results in Table. All models adjusted for age, income, sex, race, marital status, and smoking status, except for poverty index in which with income was not adjusted for, as it was used in creation of outcome variable; all P values were calculated using FDR analyses to adjust for multiple comparisons.

Comparison to “more” response choice.

Comparison to high income class group.

§

Comparison to “about the same” response choice.

#

Comparison to “none” response choice.

Comparison to “0” response choice.

PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder.