Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Sep 21;132(1):55–59. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.07.004

Table 3.

Socio-structural characteristics associated with being deceived/forced into working as female bar/spa entertainers in the Philippines.a

Variable Total (n=166) Forced/coerced (n=19) Not forced/ not coerced (n=147) P value
How much you can confide in a peer at work? 0.01
    Not at all 42 (25.3) 1 (5.3) 41 (27.9)
    A little 45 (27.1) 3 (15.8) 42 (28.6)
    Moderately 34 (20.5) 5 (26.3) 29 (19.7)
    Quite a bit 27 (16.3) 1 (5.3) 26 (17.7)
    A great deal 18 (10.8) 9 (47.4) 9 (6.1)
How much you can confide in a manager or owner at work? 0.01
    Not at all 42 (25.3) 1 (5.3) 41 (27.9)
    A little 45 (27.1) 3 (15.8) 42 (28.6)
    Moderately 34 (20.5) 5 (26.3) 29 (19.7)
    Quite a bit 27 (16.3) 1 (5.3) 26 (17.7)
    A great deal 18 (10.8) 9 (47.4) 9 (6.1)
Support received for practicing safer sex behaviors from peers 0.01
    None 39 (23.5) 1 (5.3) 38 (25.9)
    A little 28 (16.9) 2 (10.5) 26 (17.7)
    Moderately 33 (19.9) 2 (10.5) 31 (21.1)
    Quite a bit 34 (20.5) 1 (5.3) 33 (22.4)
    A great deal 32 (19.3) 13 (68.4) 19 (12.9)
Support received for practicing safer sex behaviors from manager or owner at work 0.01
    None 54 (32.5) 1 (5.3) 53 (36.1)
    A little 36 (21.7) 2 (10.5) 34 (23.1)
    Moderately 22 (13.3) 5 (26.3) 17 (11.6)
    Quite a bit 26 (15.7) 1 (5.3) 25 (17.0)
    A great deal 28 (16.9) 10 (52.6) 18 (12.2)
Method of recruitment to first job as a bar/spa entertainer 0.01
    Someone from an agency came to their province to recruit them 11 (6.6) 5 (26.3) 6 (4.1)
    Friend/acquaintance 121 (72.9) 12 (63.2) 109 (74.1)
    Advertisement 18 (10.8) 1 (5.3) 17 (11.6)
    Other (e.g. relative) 16 (9.6) 1 (5.3) 15 (10.2)
Condoms available at venue 92 (55.4) 8 (42.1) 57 (38.8) 0.22
Venue type 0.23
    Bar/club/beer garden 58 (34.9) 8 (42.1) 50 (34.0)
    Massage parlor/barber shop 81 (48.8) 6 (31.6) 75 (51.0)
    Karaoke bar 27 (16.3) 5 (26.3) 22 (15.0)
a

Values given as number (percentage).