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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Reprod Immunol. 2015 Dec 18;75(2):146–154. doi: 10.1111/aji.12461

Table 4.

Clinical variables, immune molecules and antimicrobial activity in cervicovaginal lavage following categorization of participants by number of different types of HPV detected.

Variable 0 HPV types (n=32) 1 HPV types (n=35) 2–3 HPV types (n=35) ≥4 HPV types (n=26) p-values

Pap result, n (%) 0.002
 Normal 24 (75%) 24 (68.6%) 19 (54.3%) 3 (23.1%)
 ACUS/LGSIL 6 (18.8%) 9 (25.7%) 13 (37.1%) 17 (65.4%)
 HGSIL 2 (6.2%) 2 (5.7%) 3 (8.6%) 3 (11.5%)

CD4 cells/mm3 median [IQR] 520 [383.5 – 672] 458 [315 – 573] 473 [349 – 737] 310.5 [209 – 513] 0.02

* Plasma viral load, n (%) 0.01
 ≤ 20 copies/ml 23 (71.9%) 21 (61.8%) 17 (50%) 6 (23.1%)
 < 15,800 (median) 7 (21.9%) 11 (32.3%) 12 (35.3%) 14 (53.8%)
 ≥ 15,800 (median) 2 (6.2%) 2 (5.9%) 5 (14.7%) 6 (23.1%)

IL-1α (pg/mL) 64 [24.1–116.1] 61.2 [19.0 – 111.7] 68.4 [28.4 – 303.8] 218.1 [68.8 – 671.7] 0.01

IL-8 (log10 pg/mL) 2.43 ± 0.85 2.50 ± 0.72 2.29 ± 0.67 2.59 ± 0.82 0.47

IFN-γ (pg/mL), 0.77 [0.32–1.07] 0.51 [0.26–0.90] 0.64 [0.30 – 1.07] 0.78 [0.32–3.66] 0.18

SLPI (pg/mL) 102950 [15225–243259] 43399 [3750–163226] 33255 [3750–207490] 64671 [10659–221049] 0.51

HBD-2 (pg/mL) 349.2 [142–758.8] 245.7 [47.9–1237.6] 567.8 [269.6–2226] 1624.8 [166.2–3187.5] 0.02

HNP1–3 (log10pg/mL) 5.15 ± 0.49 5.07 ± 0.66 4.96 ± 0.65 4.78 ± 0.67 0.14

E. coli inhibition (%) 22 [7 – 34.5] 13 [1.5 – 31] 8 [−5 – 28] 12.5 [−9 – 32] 0.25

HSV inhibition (%) 23 [8.7–48] 15 [4.2 – 47] 22 [4 – 45] 14.5 [0 – 36] 0.49

HIVBaL inhibition (%) 57 [29–91] 58.8 [8.5 – 86.5] 59 [15 – 87] 47.7 [−37.5 – 61.5] 0.50

HIVIIIb inhibition (%) 87 [64–97] 91.7 [74 – 99] 81.9 [61 – 96.3] 83.3 [44 – 96.7] 0.31
*

PVL was dichotomized at the median of 15,800 copies/ml.