Table 1.
Target | Drug | Study phase | Status |
HER2 | Trastuzumab | Phase III | Available results[5] |
T-DM1 | Phase II | Ongoing (NCT01702558) | |
Phase III | Ongoing (NCT01641939) | ||
Lapatinib | Phase III | Available results[32] | |
Phase III | Available results[33] | ||
HER2/HER3 | Pertuzumab | Phase II | Available results[31] |
Phase III | Ongoing (NCT01774786) | ||
EGFR | Cetuximab | Phase III | Available results[37] |
Panitumumab | Phase III | Available results[38] | |
Nimotuzumab | Phase II1 | Available results[39] | |
Erlotinib | Phase II | Available results[40] | |
VEGF | Bevacizumab | Phase III | Available results[52] |
VEGFR-2 | Ramucirumab | Phase III | Available results[18] |
Phase III | Available results[19] | ||
Phase II1 | Available results[53] | ||
Phase III | Ongoing (NCT02314117) | ||
Apatinib | Phase III | Available results[54] | |
PIK3/Akt/mTOR | Everolimus | Phase III | Available results[61] |
Phase III | Ongoing (NCT01248403) | ||
Phase I | Ongoing (NCT01049620) | ||
MK-2206 | Phase II | Ongoing (NCT01260701) | |
BYL719 | Phase I | Ongoing (NCT01613950) | |
FGFR2 | Dovitinib | Phase I/II | Ongoing (NCT01921673) |
Phase II | Ongoing (NCT01719549) | ||
AZD4547 | Phase II1 | Available results[68] | |
MET | Rilotumumab | Phase II | Available results[73] |
Phase III | Available results[74] | ||
Phase III | Available results[75] | ||
Onartuzumab | Phase III | Available results[72] | |
Foretinib | Phase II | Available results[71] | |
Tivantinib | Phase II | Available results[76] | |
PD-L1 | Pembrolizumab | Phase Ib | Available results[84] |
Phase II | Ongoing (NCT02335411) | ||
CTLA-4 | Tremelimumab | Phase I/II | Ongoing (NCT02340975) |
JAK2 | AZD1480 | Phase I | Ongoing (NCT01219543) |
PARP | Olaparib | Phase III | Ongoing (NCT01924533) |
Randomized phase II trials. HER2: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2; HER3: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 3; EGFR: Epidermal growth factor receptor; VEGF: Vascular endothelial growth factor; VEGFR: Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor; PIK3CA/AKT/mTOR: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase CA/AKT/Mammalian target of rapamycin; FGFR2: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2; MET: Mesenchymal-epithelial transition; PD-L1: Programmed cell death-ligand 1; JAK2: Janus kinase 2; PARP: Poly (adenosine diphosphate [ADP]–ribose) polymerase.