Table 2.
Age-adjusted differences (95% CIs) in baseline characteristics between individuals with and without diabetes, by sex and diabetes type
| Women |
Men |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔType I diabetes | ΔType II diabetes | ΔType I diabetes | ΔType II diabetes | |
| Weight (kg) | 2.84 (1.41 to 4.27) | 12.40 (12.11 to 12.69) | 1.05 (−0.25 to 2.35) | 9.33 (9.08 to 9.58) |
| Waist circumference (cm) | 3.11 (1.86 to 4.36) | 13.63 (13.38 to 13.88) | 2.17 (1.16 to 3.18) | 8.92 (8.73 to 9.12) |
| Hip (cm) | 1.84 (0.79 to 2.89) | 7.92 (7.71 to 8.14) | 1.25 (0.57 to 1.94) | 4.24 (4.11 to 4.38) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 0.93 (0.41 to 1.45) | 5.17 (5.07 to 5.28) | 0.62 (0.24 to 1.00) | 3.34 (3.26 to 3.41) |
| Waist-to-hip ratio | 0.014 (0.007 to 0.021) | 0.065 (0.064 to 0.067) | 0.009 (0.003 to 0.014) | 0.046 (0.045 to 0.047) |
| Body fat (%) | 0.04 (−0.66 to 0.74) | 4.68 (4.54 to 4.82) | −0.70 (−1.23 to −0.17) | 3.65 (3.55 to 3.75) |
Type I diabetes was defined as an age at diagnosis <30 years, and using insulin. All other participants with a self-reported history of diabetes were classified as type II diabetes.
BMI, body mass index.