Table 2.
Median 2000 indicator values and corresponding indicator annual rate of change (ARC) for the 2000–2011 period
| Indicator | N | Median 2000 value (IQR) | Median 2000–2011 ARC (IQR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographics | |||
| Adult female literacy rate (%) | 35 | 54 (37 to 72) | 1.2 (0.8 to 2.7) |
| Female labour participation rate (%) | 45 | 46 (43 to 49) | 0.1 (−0.1 to 0.3) |
| Fertility rate (births per woman) | 46 | 6 (5 to 6) | −1.4 (−2.1 to −0.9) |
| Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (PPP int'l $) | 45 | 990 (680 to 1900) | 4.2 (2.8 to 5.9) |
| Human development index (0–1) | 39 | 0.38 (0.31 to 0.48) | 1.1 (0.7 to 1.9) |
| Improved sanitation facilities (%) | 45 | 25 (13 to 45) | 1.6 (0.4 to 2.6) |
| Improved water source (%) | 45 | 62 (51 to 79) | 1.1 (0.2 to 1.8) |
| Labour force participation rate among women (%) | 45 | 66 (50 to 76) | 0.3 (−0.1 to 0.6) |
| Urban population prevalence (%) | 46 | 35 (22 to 44) | 1.3 (0.7 to 1.6) |
| Women with at least some secondary education (%) | 23 | 16 (10 to 30) | 3.2 (2.5 to 5.2) |
| Maternal health | |||
| Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%) | 38 | 77 (64 to 88) | 1.3 (0.6 to 2.7) |
| Adult female mortality rate (rate per 1000 persons) | 46 | 360 (280 to 420) | −1.2 (−1.8 to −0.6) |
| Maternal mortality ratio (rate per 100 000 births) | 45 | 550 (400 to 840) | −3.7 (−4.6 to −2.0) |
| Access to health care | |||
| Seeking ARI treatment (%) | 33 | 40 (27 to 55) | 1.7 (−0.3 to 4.9) |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (%) | 37 | 47 (39 to 60) | 2.0 (0.3 to 3.3) |
| Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (%) | 30 | 53 (32 to 61) | −4.9 (−7.8 to −0.2) |
| Diarrhoea treatment (%) | 25 | 39 (28 to 45) | 2.2 (−1.4 to 5.5) |
| Physicians (rate per 100 000 persons) | 23 | 5.7 (2.9 to 12.0) | 1.2 (−0.6 to 5.1) |
| Child survival interventions | |||
| Children 1 year old receiving all basic vaccinations (%) | 26 | 41 (29 to 65) | 2.7 (1.1 to 5.1) |
| Exclusive breastfeeding (%) | 36 | 25 (14 to 37) | 4.0 (−0.2 to 8.2) |
| Measles immunisation (%) | 46 | 69 (49 to 76) | 1.3 (0.3 to 2.5) |
| Use of insecticide-treated bed nets (%) | 30 | 2 (1 to 4) | 29.0 (24.0 to 35.0) |
| Vitamin A supplementation coverage (%) | 37 | 91 (78 to 96) | −0.3 (−2.0 to 0.7) |
| Clinical and health conditions | |||
| Adult prevalence of HIV (%) | 43 | 4 (1 to 8) | −0.8 (−3.6 to 1.7) |
| Low-birthweight babies (%) | 30 | 13 (11 to 17) | −0.3 (−3.7 to 1.0) |
| Malnutrition prevalence (height for age) (%) | 34 | 40 (34 to 48) | −1.1 (−2.4 to 0.2) |
| Malnutrition prevalence (weight for age) (%) | 34 | 22 (18 to 27) | −1.8 (−3.3 to −1.0) |
| Prevalence of wasting (%) | 34 | 9 (7 to 12) | −1.9 (−5.3 to 0.5) |
| Governance and financing | |||
| External resources for health (%) | 45 | 13 (4.6 to 20) | 6.2 (−1.1 to 9.8) |
| Health expenditure (% of GDP) (%) | 45 | 5 (4 to 6) | 1.4 (0.5 to 3.2) |
| Health expenditure (% of government expenditures) (%) | 45 | 9 (7 to 10) | 2.5 (−0.4 to 3.6) |
| Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors (US$ in millions) | 46 | 120 (40 to 260) | 8.7 (4.9 to 15.0) |
| Net ODA received (% of GNI) (%) | 46 | 9 (4 to 13) | −0.9 (−5.6 to 5.3) |
| Net ODA received per capita (US$) | 46 | 23 (15 to 41) | 7.1 (2.4 to 13.0) |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) | 45 | 43 (26 to 58) | −1.7 (−4.0 to −0.6) |
| Public spending on education (% of GDP) (%) | 34 | 4 (3 to 5) | 2.0 (0.2 to 3.8) |
| Public spending on education (% of government expenditure) (%) | 25 | 16 (14 to 19) | 1.6 (−0.2 to 3.0) |
| Safety and Rule of Law (0 to 100) | 46 | 54 (43 to 66) | −0.0 (−0.9 to 0.4) |
| Other factors | |||
| Households with television (%) | 24 | 18 (6 to 29) | 6.5 (4.0 to 10.0) |
| Internet users (rate per 100 persons) | 46 | 0.2 (0.1 to 0.5) | 29.0 (22.0 to 38.0) |
| Population coverage of cell phones (%) | 26 | 37 (17 to 82) | 8.2 (1.3 to 15.0) |
ARC, annual rate of change; ARI, acute respiratory infection; DAC, Development Assistance Committee; GNI, gross national income; ODA, Official Development Assistance; PPP int'l $, purchasing power parity of GDP converted to international dollars.