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. 2016 Jan 12;11:223–234. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S95249

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Proposed mechanism of nano-biomimetic apatite deposition on as-made and photofunctionalized titanium surfaces.

Notes: Direct deposition of apatite takes place on photofunctionalized titanium surfaces, whereas the hydrocarbon layer is intervened between apatite and titanium on as-made titanium surfaces. The area of apatite deposition is also increased on photofunctionalized titanium because of the elimination of surface air bubbles.

Abbreviation: SBF, simulated body fluid.