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. 2016 Jan 1;7(2):136–143. doi: 10.7150/jca.13405

Table 4.

Comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics according to therapy

Monotherapy (n=33) No. (%) Combination therapy (n=213) No. (%) p-value
Division Surgical oncologist Medical oncologist 27 (13.1) 6 (15.0) 179 (86.9) 34 (85.0) 0.7478†
Age Median (range) 71 (30 - 84) 62 (27 - 80) 0.0469‡
ECOG 0, 1 2 29 (12.1) 4 (66.7) 211 (87.9) 2 (33.3) 0.0034^
Gender Male Female 18 (12.7) 15 (14.4) 124 (87.3) 89 (85.6) 0.6912†
Stage II III IV 20 (27.8) 12 (7.1) 1 (20.0) 52 (72.2) 157 (92.9) 4 (80.0) < 0.001^
Differentiation Well
Moderate
Poor
Unknown
2 (8.3)
27 (13.7)
2 (14.3)
2 (18.2)
22 (91.7)
170 (86.3)
12 (85.7)
9 (81.8)
0.8225^
Operation Laparotomy
Laparoscope
14 (13.2)
19 (13.6)
92 (86.8)
121 (86.4)
0.9339†
Preoperative CEA (ng/mL)# Median (range) 4.2 (0.94 - 50.2) 3.4 (0.2 - 260.8) 0.3455‡

Monotherapy: Capecitabine, 5-FU/LV (5-fluorouracil and leucovorin), and UFT/LV (uracil-tegafur and leucovorin)

Combination therapy: FOLFOX (leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin), CAPOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin)

#Missing value: 2 in monotherapy, 8 in combination therapy

†Chi-square test; ^Fisher's exact test, ‡ Mann-Whitney U test