Table 1.
Qualitative data collection overview
| Trial site | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Respondent category | A or NA | Mumbai, urban India | Bangladesh | Rural India | Nepal-Makwanpur | Nepal-Dhanusha | Malawi |
| FGDs with women who delivered a baby | |||||||
| Sociodemographic position | |||||||
| Young and primigravid | A | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 (1 SSI, 2 FGDs) | 3 | 2 |
| NA | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 (1 SSI, 2 FGDs) | 3 | 2 | |
| Not primigravid and not young | A | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| NA | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
| Socioeconomic position | |||||||
| Low (no education, poorest quintile) | A | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| NA | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
| High (some education, quintile 2–5)* | A | 2 | – | – | 3 | 3 | – |
| NA | 3 | – | – | 3 | 3 | – | |
| Medium socioeconomic position* | A | – | 3 | 3 | – | – | 2 |
| NA | – | 3 | 3 | – | – | 2 | |
| High (11+ year education, richest quintile)* | A | – | 3 | 1 | – | – | 1 |
| NA | – | 3 | 1 | – | – | 1 | |
| Sociocultural position | |||||||
| Low caste | A | – | – | 3 | 3 | 3 | – |
| NA | – | – | 3 | 3 | 3 | – | |
| Not low caste | A | – | – | 3 | 3 | 3 | – |
| NA | – | – | 3 | 3 | 3 | – | |
| Hills ethnicity | A | – | – | – | – | 3 | – |
| NA | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | |
| Non-hills ethnicity | A | – | – | – | – | 3 | – |
| NA | – | – | – | – | 3 | – | |
| FGDs and KIIs with key informants | |||||||
| FGDs | |||||||
| Decisionmaker | A | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Women’ s group facilitator | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| KIIs | |||||||
| Community people | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| Total data points | |||||||
| Total FGDs: 225 Total KIIs: 18 | 30 (27 FGDs, 3 KIIs) | 39 (36 FGDs, 3 KIIs) | 47 (44 FGDs, 3 KIIs) | 45 (40 FGDs, 3 KIIs, 2 SIIs) | 57 (54 FGDs, 3 KIIs) | 27 (24 FGDs, 3 KIIs) | |
| Total SSIs: 2 | |||||||
*For the sampling in Nepal-Makwanpur, Nepal-Dhanusha and Mumbai, it was only possible to distinguish two socioeconomic categories (low and high), while for Bangladesh, rural India and Malawi it was possible to also make a distinction between medium socioeconomic position and the elite (11+ years of education, richest quintile).
A, Attenders; FGDs, focus group discussions; KIIs, Key informant interviews, NA, not applicable; SSI, semistructure interview.