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. 2016 Jan 19;16:14. doi: 10.1186/s12862-016-0586-3

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© Gamisch et al. 2016

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Niche shifts of Madagascan Bulbophyllum clade C. BayesTraits MCMC reconstruction of ancestral niche states (A, B, C) plotted onto a Beast-derived chronogram of Madagascan Bulbophyllum clade C with branch lengths proportional to time (million of years ago, Ma; modified from [59]). Boxes at tips correspond to the character state coding (see Table 1), while pie charts at nodes represent probabilities for ancestral states. Niche shifts and their directionality are indicated at internal branches or next to taxon names if associated with tip branches. Stippled lines indicate phylogenetic posterior probability (PP) support below 0.95. Horizontal bars indicate 95 % highest posterior density (HPD) for node ages