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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 19.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Chim Acta. 2014 Oct 12;853:95–115. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.10.009

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Overview of immunoassay improvements. Note that aequorin requires calcium activation to achieve its photo-protein state. Additionally, several steps are included in the electrochemiluminescence. These steps are outlined in the text and in other review articles describing these techniques.