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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 19.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2013 Aug 12;50(2):542–553. doi: 10.1037/a0033709

Table 4.

Standardized Coefficients From Path Model From Analyses of Age 15 Outcomes

Variable Impulsivity β Externalizing β Risk Taking β Academic/
Cognitive β
Covariates
    Gender .04 −.13*** .16*** .07*
    Maternal education −.02 −.00 .05 .16***
    Maternal psychological adjustment −.11* −.05 −.07 −.03
    Maternal vocabulary .01 .10 −.11* .32***
    Income 6–54 months −.07 .00 −.05 .00
    Partnered 6–54 months −.05 −.21*** −.14* −.02
    Maternal depression 6–54 months −.02 −.11 −.12* .04
    Income K–G6 −.04 −.02 −.07 .05
    Partnered K–G6 −.05 .01 .03 −.02
    Maternal Depression K–G6 −.02 .06 .05 .05
    Schooling Quality G1–5 −.04 .01 −.05 − .00
    Income 15 years .07 −.04 .11 −.03
    Partnered 15 years .03 −.03 −.07 .03
    Maternal depression 15 years .08 .08 .10* −.00
Maternal sensitivity
    Maternal sensitivity 6–54 months .07 .03 .04 .13*
    Maternal sensitivity G1–5 −.22*** −.10 −.05 .08
    Maternal sensitivity 15 years −.13*** −.06 −.09* −.03
Nonfamilial child care
    Hours/week 1–54 months .13*** .02 .12** .05
    Prop time in center care 1–54 months −.06 −.03 −.04 .01
    Child care quality 6–54 months −.05 −.08* −.05 .12**

Note. K = kindergarten; G = grade. Model also includes site and race.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.