Table 4.
Standardized Coefficients From Path Model From Analyses of Age 15 Outcomes
Variable | Impulsivity β | Externalizing β | Risk Taking β | Academic/ Cognitive β |
---|---|---|---|---|
Covariates | ||||
Gender | .04 | −.13*** | .16*** | .07* |
Maternal education | −.02 | −.00 | .05 | .16*** |
Maternal psychological adjustment | −.11* | −.05 | −.07 | −.03 |
Maternal vocabulary | .01 | .10 | −.11* | .32*** |
Income 6–54 months | −.07 | .00 | −.05 | .00 |
Partnered 6–54 months | −.05 | −.21*** | −.14* | −.02 |
Maternal depression 6–54 months | −.02 | −.11 | −.12* | .04 |
Income K–G6 | −.04 | −.02 | −.07 | .05 |
Partnered K–G6 | −.05 | .01 | .03 | −.02 |
Maternal Depression K–G6 | −.02 | .06 | .05 | .05 |
Schooling Quality G1–5 | −.04 | .01 | −.05 | − .00 |
Income 15 years | .07 | −.04 | .11 | −.03 |
Partnered 15 years | .03 | −.03 | −.07 | .03 |
Maternal depression 15 years | .08 | .08 | .10* | −.00 |
Maternal sensitivity | ||||
Maternal sensitivity 6–54 months | .07 | .03 | .04 | .13* |
Maternal sensitivity G1–5 | −.22*** | −.10 | −.05 | .08 |
Maternal sensitivity 15 years | −.13*** | −.06 | −.09* | −.03 |
Nonfamilial child care | ||||
Hours/week 1–54 months | .13*** | .02 | .12** | .05 |
Prop time in center care 1–54 months | −.06 | −.03 | −.04 | .01 |
Child care quality 6–54 months | −.05 | −.08* | −.05 | .12** |
Note. K = kindergarten; G = grade. Model also includes site and race.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.