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. 2015 Dec 9;172(24):5744–5869. doi: 10.1111/bph.13348
Nomenclature GPR62 GPR63 GPR65 GPR68 GPR75
HGNC, UniProt GPR62, Q9BZJ7 GPR63, Q9BZJ6 GPR65, Q8IYL9 GPR68, Q15743 GPR75, O95800
Endogenous ligand Protons Protons
Comments sphingosine 1‐phosphate and dioleoylphosphatidic acid have been reported to be low affinity agonists for GPR63 [1394] but this finding was not replicated in an arrestin‐based assay [2093]. GPR4, GPR65, GPR68 and GPR132 are now thought to function as proton‐sensing receptors detecting acidic pH [396, 1704]. Reported to activate adenylyl cyclase; gene disruption leads to reduced eosinophilia in models of allergic airway disease [1000]. GPR68 was previously identified as a receptor for sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC) [2068], but the original publication has been retracted [2067]. GPR4, GPR65, GPR68 and GPR132 are now thought to function as proton‐sensing receptors detecting acidic pH [396, 1704]. A family of 3,5‐disubstituted isoxazoles were identified as agonists of GPR68 [1617]. CCL5 (CCL5, P13501) was reported to be an agonist of GPR75 [816], but the pairing could not be repeated in an arrestin assay [1785].