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. 2015 Dec 9;172(24):6110–6202. doi: 10.1111/bph.13355
Nomenclature Peptide transporter 1 Peptide transporter 2 Peptide transporter 3 Peptide transporter 4
Systematic nomenclature SLC15A1 SLC15A2 SLC15A3 SLC15A4
Common abreviation PepT1 PepT2 PHT2 PHT1
HGNC, UniProt SLC15A1, P46059 SLC15A2, Q16348 SLC15A3, Q8IY34 SLC15A4, Q8N697
Substrates fMet‐Leu‐Phe [337], cefadroxil [177], valacyclovir [178], cyclacillin [177], muramyl dipeptide [496] cefadroxil [177], cyclacillin [177] valacyclovir [37]
Endogenous substrates dipeptides [135], 5‐aminolevulinic acid [135], tripeptides [135] dipeptides, 5‐aminolevulinic acid, tripeptides L‐histidine, carnosine, dipeptides, tripeptides carnosine, L‐histidine, dipeptides, tripeptides
Stoichiometry 2 H+ : 1 zwitterionic peptide (in) 2 H+ : 1 zwitterionic peptide (in) Unknown Unknown
Inhibitors Lys[Z(NO2)]‐Pro (pK i 5) [283], 4‐AMBA [107] Lys[Z(NO2)]‐Lys[Z(NO2)] [40, 472], Lys[Z(NO2)]‐Pro
Labelled ligands [11C]GlySar, [14C]GlySar, [3H]GlySar [11C]GlySar, [14C]GlySar, [3H]GlySar [14C]histidine, [3H]histidine [14C]histidine (Binding) [528], [3H]histidine