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| Cellular adaptive responses |
|---|
| Dampening reactive metabolite production or exposure |
| Enhanced detoxification/antioxidant defense (e.g. Nrf2) |
| Mitochondrial adaptation: mitophagy, biogenesis, fission/fusion |
| Upregulation of chaperones: ER-UPR and mitochondrial UPR |
| Anti-inflammatory balance (innate immunity) |
| Regeneration |
