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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Dec;34(12):1399–1406. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000900

Table 1.

Detailed information on the 42 included studies.

Reference Province Location Sampling
year		 Sampling
period		 Sampling method Age range Sample
size		 Assay
method		 Endpoint Positive
threshold		 Language
Bai Y. 2012 Ningxia Yinchuan 2011 Unknown Physical examination 0–65 yrs 204 ELISA OD450, OD680 0.1+ ODc CHN
Cai M. 2013 Guangdong Shenzhen 2012 Unknown Unknown 0–62 yrs 240 ELISA OD450 0.16 CHN
Chen R. 2013 Guangdong Futian 2011–12 Unknown Random sampling all ages 471 NTA 50% CPE 1:256 CHN
Chen X. 2012 Guangxi Mengshan 2010 Aug Random sampling 0–15 yrs 519 NTA Unknown 1:8 CHN
Chen X. 2013 Jiangsu Donghai 2010 Aug Random sampling 0–15 yrs 420 NTA Unknown 1:8 CHN
Deng H. 2012 Shaanxi Xi’an 2010 Sep Unknown 1–4 yrs 312 ELISA OD450 Unknown CHN
Ding Q. 2011 Jiangsu Ganyu 2010 Aug Random sampling 0–15 yrs 400 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 CHN
Guo R. 2011 Hebei Handan 2009 Unknown Random sampling 0–15 yrs 856 ELISA OD450 Unknown CHN
Guo X. 2009 National Unkown 2005 Sep Random sampling 1–6 yrs 371 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 CHN
Hou H. 2012 Guangdong Futian 2010 Jan–Jun Physical examination 0–28 yrs 436 ELISA OD450 Unknown CHN
Hu Y. 2013 Jiangsu Jurong 2012–13 Jan12–Mar13 Random sampling 0.5–5 yrs 1400 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Huang X. 2010 Henan Zhengzhou,
Kaifeng, Nanyang,
Anyang,
Sanmenxia		 2010 Jan–Feb Unknown 0–12 yrs 103 NTA No CPE 1:8 CHN
Ji H. 2012 Jiangsu Ganyu, Donghai 2010 Aug Random sampling 0–15 yrs 840 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Kuang L. 2011 Guangdong Guangzhou 2010 Jan–Mar Physical examination 0–14 yrs 819 ELISA OD450, OD630 Amax(YOUDEN index) CHN
Li J. 2011 Tianjin Tianjin 2009–10 Jan09–Nov10 Random sampling 0–50 yrs 1611 NTA 50% CPE 1:4 CHN
Li J. 2012 Guangdong Longgang 2012 Jun Unknown 0–5 yrs 528 ELISA OD450 0.1+ ODc CHN
Li W. 2013a* Guangdong Guangdong 2007–09 Unknown Random sampling 0–9 yrs 715 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Li W. 2013b* Guangdong Guangdong 2010 Jan, Aug Random sampling all ages 707 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Li Y. 2012 Guangxi Mengshan 2010 Dec10–Jun11 Trial cohort 0.5–11 yrs
18–49 yrs		 168 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Li Z. 2013 Guangxi Lipu 2010 Aug Random sampling 0–15 yrs 445 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 CHN
Liao Y. 2012 Fujian Longyan 2006, 2009 Unknown Random sampling all ages 250 NTA No CPE 1:8 CHN
Lin X. 2007 Guangdong Shantou 2001 Unknown Physical examination 0–90 yrs 380 NTA No CPE 1:10 CHN
Liu F. 2013 Guangdong Longgang 2011–12 Jan–Jun Physical examination 0–6 yrs 464 ELISA OD450 Unknown CHN
Mao Q. 2009 Henan Kaifeng 2004 Unknown Unknown 0.5–2.5 yrs 349 NTA Unknown 1:8 CHN
Mao Q. 2010 Jiangsu Jiangsu 2007–09 Sep07–Jul09 Physical examination 2, 7 mons 133 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Ni H. 2012 Zhejiang Cixi 2011 Apr Unknown all ages 258 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Xiong Y. 2013 Jiangxi Nanchang 2010 Jan–Feb Random sampling all ages 1144 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 CHN
Xu M. 2012 Shanghai Shanghai 2010–11 Jul10–Jan11 Physical examination children 164 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 CHN
Xu W. 2013 Jiangsu Changzhou 2006 Unknown Unknown 1–5 yrs 252 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 CHN
Yang X. 2010 Fujian Fujian 2006, 2009 Unknown Random sampling 0–68 yrs 2374 NTA 50% CPE /No
CPE		 1:8/1:4 CHN
Yu H. 2011 Anhui Luan 2005–08,
2010		 Dec05–Mar08;
Mar–Apr10		 Unknown 0–15 yrs 555 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Zeng M. 2012 Shanghai Shanghai 2010–11 Nov10–Apr11 Physical examination 0–5 yrs 614 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Zhang D. 2011 Guangdong Futian 2011 Unknown Random sampling 0–59 yrs 382 ELISA OD450 0.16 CHN
Zhao S. 2011 Qinghai Xining 2009 May-Aug Unknown 1–6 yrs 181 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 CHN
Zhou S. 2007 Guangdong Shenzhen 1999–2003 Unknown Unknown all ages 584 ELISA OD450 Unknown CHN
Zhu F. 2012a* Jiangsu Jiangsu 2007–09 Nov07–Aug09 Random sampling 2, 7, 12 mons 975 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Zhu F. 2012b* Jiangsu Donghai 2011 Mar–Jun Trial cohort 0.5–5 yrs 332 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Zhu F. 2013c* Jiangsu Donghai 2011 Aug–Sep Trial cohort 0.5–3 yrs 1106 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Zhu F. 2013d* Jiangsu Donghai, Pizhou,
Baoying		 2012–13 Jan12–Mar13 Trial cohort 0.5–3 yrs 1219 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Zhu F. 2014e* Jiangsu Ganyu, Taixing,
Sheyang		 2012 Jan Trial cohort 0.5–3 yrs 1150 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
Zhu W. 2013 Shanghai Shanghai 2011 Jul–Aug Physical examination 0–8 yrs 93 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 CHN
Zhu Z. 2010 Anhui,
Guangdong,
Heilongjian,
Hunan,
Xinjiang and
Yunnan		 Anhui,
Guangdong,
Heilongjiang,
Hunan, Xinjiang
and Yunnan		 2005 Aug Random sampling 0–5 yrs 900 NTA 50% CPE 1:8 ENG
*

Li W. 2013a [40]; Li W. 2013b [42]; Zhu F. 2012a [26]; Zhu F. 2012b [37]; Zhu F. 2013c [35]; Zhu F. 2013d [13]; Zhu F. 2014e [14]