Table 3.
Effect of low-dose dopamine infusion on the hypoxic and cardiovascular response to hypoxia
Saline | 1 μg·kg−1·min−1 | 2 μg·kg−1·min−1 | 3 μg·kg−1·min−1 | 4 μg·kg−1·min−1 | Effect of Dose | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypoxic ventilatory response [(liters/min)/%] | ||||||
All | 0.35 ± 0.04 | 0.26 ± 0.03* | 0.23 ± 0.03*† | 0.28 ± 0.03*†‡ | 0.24 ± 0.03*†§ | <0.001 |
High HVR | 0.53 ± 0.05 | 0.35 ± 0.05* | 0.31 ± 0.05* | 0.35 ± 0.04* | 0.30 ± 0.05* | <0.001 |
Low HVR | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 0.19 ± 0.03 | 0.16 ± 0.03 | 0.23 ± 0.04 | 0.20 ± 0.03 | 0.319 |
Hypoxic heart rate response [(beat/min)/%] | ||||||
All | 1.08 ± 0.11 | 0.95 ± 0.09 | 0.89 ± 0.07 | 0.84 ± 0.08 | 1.01 ± 0.09 | 0.238 |
High HVR | 1.35 ± 0.22 | 0.98 ± 0.16* | 0.85 ± 0.08* | 0.79 ± 0.10* | 1.11 ± 0.16* | 0.023 |
Low HVR | 0.88 ± 0.08 | 0.93 ± 0.11 | 0.92 ± 0.11 | 0.88 ± 0.12 | 0.94 ± 0.10 | 0.948 |
Hypoxic blood pressure response (mmHg/%) | ||||||
All | 0.52 ± 0.08 | 0.36 ± 0.04* | 0.40 ± 0.06† | 0.49 ± 0.06† | 0.47 ± 0.05† | 0.047 |
High HVR | 0.93 ± 0.19 | 0.56 ± 0.10* | 0.63 ± 0.15 | 0.62 ± 0.14 | 0.62 ± 0.10 | 0.034 |
Low HVR | 0.36 ± 0.05 | 0.33 ± 0.06 | 0.37 ± 0.06 | 0.51 ± 0.08 | 0.47 ± 0.08 | 0.050 |
Data reported as means ± SE, n = 30 unless otherwise noted (high n = 13, low n = 17).
P < 0.05 vs. saline,
P < 0.05 vs. 1 μg·kg−1·min−1,
P < 0.05 vs. 2 μg·kg−1·min−1,
P < 0.05 vs. 3 μg·kg−1·min−1.
Numbers in bold represent statistical significance.