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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2016 Jan;64(1):109–117. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13883

Table 2.

Trajectories of cognitive decline according to comorbid depression and diabetes status

Model One Model Two Model Three
Comorbidity Status β̂ SE β̂ SE β̂ SE
Time **−0.55 0.86 **−0.55 0.02 **−0.56 0.02
No depression, no diabetes (ref) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Depression, no diabetes **−0.88 0.20 *−0.55 0.19 −0.33 0.18
Diabetes, no depression 0.20 0.19 *0.45 0.19 *0.41 0.17
Depression and diabetes **−1.13 0.29 −0.28 0.28 −0.03 0.27
Comorbidity status x time
No depression, no diabetes (ref) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Depression, no diabetes −0.08 0.05 −0.08 0.05 −0.11 *0.05
Diabetes, no depression **−0.18 0.05 **−0.18 0.05 **−0.19 0.05
Depression and diabetes **−0.25 0.08 **−0.25 0.08 **−0.26 0.09

Model one controlled for the effects of age, and educational attainment

Model two included the covariates from model one, nativity, smoking status, alcohol consumption status, marital status, number of residents living in the home, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, ability to perform ADLs and IADLs, and language.

Model three included all covariates from model two and excluded participants with baseline MMSE ≤ 17.

*

Statistical significance P < 0.05;

**

Statistical significance P < 0.01.

SE (Standard Error)