Table 1. Log quadratic model: results of parameter estimates using the true model, proposed model and Cox PH model.
α1 | α2 | angle (β̂,β0) | ||||||||
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bias | SD | SEE | CP | bias | SD | SEE | CP | mean | SD | |
N = 1000, censoring rate = 80%, 200 cases | ||||||||||
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true model | 0.047 | 0.153 | 0.143 | 0.950 | -0.091 | 0.271 | 0.251 | 0.944 | 6.074 | 3.517 |
plSI | 0.077 | 0.163 | 0.153 | 0.940 | -0.154 | 0.296 | 0.272 | 0.944 | 7.300 | 5.430 |
Cox PH | -0.216 | 0.114 | 0.112 | 0.490 | 0.425 | 0.188 | 0.187 | 0.374 | 65.206 | 35.733 |
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N = 2000, censoring rate = 80%, 400 cases | ||||||||||
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true model | 0.015 | 0.097 | 0.097 | 0.950 | -0.034 | 0.172 | 0.170 | 0.952 | 3.934 | 2.154 |
plSI | 0.025 | 0.100 | 0.101 | 0.952 | -0.055 | 0.179 | 0.179 | 0.950 | 4.350 | 2.426 |
Cox PH | -0.232 | 0.076 | 0.077 | 0.160 | 0.460 | 0.122 | 0.128 | 0.078 | 66.075 | 35.201 |
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N = 1000, censoring rate = 90%, 100 cases | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
true model | 0.082 | 0.237 | 0.211 | 0.936 | -0.181 | 0.432 | 0.374 | 0.924 | 9.417 | 6.723 |
plSI | 0.153 | 0.282 | 0.243 | 0.952 | -0.327 | 0.502 | 0.438 | 0.928 | 18.288 | 22.626 |
Cox PH | -0.196 | 0.161 | 0.165 | 0.722 | 0.369 | 0.285 | 0.279 | 0.654 | 64.235 | 34.882 |
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N = 2000, censoring rate = 90%, 200 cases | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
true model | 0.038 | 0.154 | 0.141 | 0.948 | -0.075 | 0.267 | 0.246 | 0.958 | 6.203 | 3.750 |
plSI | 0.074 | 0.163 | 0.153 | 0.944 | -0.146 | 0.274 | 0.271 | 0.946 | 7.653 | 7.039 |
Cox PH | -0.217 | 0.111 | 0.112 | 0.496 | 0.435 | 0.180 | 0.186 | 0.354 | 64.183 | 34.367 |
bias: empirical bias; SD: sample standard deviation; SEE: standard error estimate; CP: empirical coverage probability of 95% confidence interval; N: cohort size; plSI: partially linear single index model.