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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Manag Med. 2015 Nov 9;1(1):103.

Table 7.

Migraine triggers.

Migraine Triggers N %
Identified any Triggers 3416 82.9
Stress 2669 55.8
Environment (weather, etc…) 2870 60.0
Lack of Sleep 2484 51.9
Hormones/menstrual cycle 1792 37.4
Certain food drink 2138 44.7
Missing meals 1884 39.4
Certain smell 2046 42.7
Alcohol/drugs 1235 25.8
Physical Activity 1241 25.9
Sexual Activity 325 6.8
Other 739 15.4
Steps taken to avoid triggers 3033 63.4