Table 2.
Characteristic | Initial survey (n = 210) | 12-month follow-up survey (n = 95) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|
Age in years (median, IQR) | 65.5 (52–77) | 70 (60–76) | 0.16 |
Male gender | 104 (49.5%) | 51 (53.7%) | 0.76 |
Level of education | 0.82 | ||
Primary school | 37 (17.6%) | 20 (21.1%) | |
Secondary school | 111 (52.9%) | 48 (50.5%) | |
Tertiary education | 50 (23.8%) | 21 (22.1%) | |
Other | 12 (5.7%) | 6 (6.3%) | |
Occupation | 0.55 | ||
Age pension | 94 (44.8%) | 51 (53.7%) | |
Self-funded retiree | 15 (7.1%) | 8 (8.4%) | |
Tradesperson | 7 (3.3%) | 2 (2.1%) | |
Professional | 12 (5.7%) | 3 (3.2%) | |
Student | 1 (0.5%) | 0 (0%) | |
Unemployed | 11 (5.2%) | 2 (2.1%) | |
Invalid/carer pensioner | 20 (9.5%) | 9 (9.5%) | |
Other | 50 (23.9%) | 20 (21%) | |
Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander | 4 (1.9%) | 2 (2.1%) | 0.89 |
Healthcare worker | 9 (4.3%) | 3 (3.2%) | 0.58 |
Married/partner | 127 (60%) | 51 (53.7%) | 0.21 |
Comorbidities | |||
Diabetes | 66 (31.4%) | 36 (37.9%) | 0.17 |
Hypertension | 131 (62.4%) | 63 (66.3%) | 0.43 |
Ischaemic heart disease | 41 (19.5%) | 25 (26.3%) | 0.09 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 18 (8.6%) | 7 (7.4%) | 0.67 |
Chronic lung disease | 28 (13.3%) | 17 (17.9%) | 0.20 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 12 (5.7%) | 5 (5.3%) | 0.85 |
Smoker (current) | 34 (16.2%) | 17 (17.9%) | 0.65 |
Smoker (former) | 64 (30.5%) | 29 (30.5%) | 1.0 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.87 | ||
Underweight (<18.5) | 5 (2.5%) | 3 (3.2%) | |
Normal (18.5–24.9) | 45 (22.5%) | 22 (23.2%) | |
Overweight (25.0–29.9) | 68 (34%) | 29 (30.5%) | |
Obese (>30) | 82 (41%) | 38 (41%) | |
Family history of kidney disease | 37 (17.6%) | 14 (14.7%) | 0.46 |
CKD stage | 0.04 | ||
CKD stage 5 (eGFR <15) | 1 (0.5%) | 0 (0%) | |
CKD stage 4 (eGFR 15–30) | 44 (21%) | 29 (30.5%) | |
CKD stage 3 (eGFR 30.1–60) | 89 (42.4%) | 44 (46.3%) | |
CKD stage 1 & 2 (eGFR >60) | 74 (35.2%) | 22 (23.2%) | |
Creatinine, µmol/L (median, IQR) | 115 (81–155) | 137 (99–179) | 0.06 |