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. 2015 Nov 26;43:99–109. doi: 10.1007/s10928-015-9457-6

Table 2.

Covariate selection for final model

Model −2LL ∆ −2LL df p valuea
Univariate forward selection
 R-enantiomer Base 1465.08
 CLRp Added age 1449.53 −15.55 1 8.03E−5
Added sex 1434.19 −15.34 1 8.99E−5
Full parent model + base metabolite model 2361.97
 CLRm Added weight 2335.72 −26.25 1 3.00E−7
 S-enantiomer Base 1330.84
 LSp Added weight 1319.60 −11.24 1 8.00E−4
Added age 1310.87 −8.73 1 0.003
Added CYP2C19 genotype 1301.93 −8.94 2 0.01
Full parent model + base metabolite model 1743.85
 CLSm Added weight 1721.89 −21.96 1 2.78E−6
Stepwise backward elimination
 R,S-enantiomers Final model 4052.32
 CLRp Removed age 4070.12 17.8 1 2.5E−5
Removed sex 4070.56 18.24 1 1.9E−5
 CLRm Removed weight 4084.99 32.67 1 1.0E−8
 CLSp Removed weight 4059.46 7.14 1 7.5E−3
Removed age 4067.82 15.5 1 8.3E−5
Removed CYP2C19 genotype 4061.49 9.17 2 0.01
 CLSm Removed weight 4078.95 26.63 1 2.5E−7

aCalculated at 0.05 significance level