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Table 1. Correlation matrix of functional, communicative and critical health literacy (HL), self-efficacy, outcome expectations and self-care activities (n = 187).

Variable Functional HL Communicative HL Critical HL Self-efficacy Outcome expectations Self-care behaviors
Functional HL 1
Communicative HL –0.06 1
Critical HL 0.07 0.764** 1
Self-efficacy 0.390** 0.373** 0.436** 1
Outcome expectations –0.09 0.304** 0.325** 0.363** 1
Self-care behaviors –0.03 0.455** 0.297** 0.512** 0.387** 1

** Correlation is significant at the 0.010 level (two-tailed).