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Table 2. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis for self-efficacy, outcome expectations, communicative, and critical health literacy (HL) on diabetes self-care (n = 187).

Diabetes self-care R2 Adjusted R2 Change in R2 Overall F Change in F
Model 1 0.169 0.160 0.169 18.395 18.395**
Diabetes education
Marital status
Model 2 0.452 0.443 0.283 49.514 93.042**
Diabetes education
Marital status
Self-efficacy
Model 3 0.467 0.455 0.015 39.186 4.945*
Diabetes education
Marital status
Self-efficacy
Outcome expectations
Model 4 0.504 0.490 0.037 36.189 13.371**
Diabetes education
Marital status
Self-efficacy
Outcome expectations
Communicative HL
Model 5 0.518 0.501 0.014 31.653 4.953*
Diabetes education
Marital status
Self-efficacy
Outcome expectations
Communicative HL
Critical HL

*p ≤0.050; **p ≤0.010.