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. 2015 Oct 21;2:874–879. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2015.10.001

Table 3.

Characteristics of Queen's employees that shifted to commuting by public transit in 2014 compared to those that did not make the shift.

Variable type Variable Shifters (N = 23) Non-shifters (N = 591) P-value
Socio-demographics Female 91% 66% 0.036
50 years of age or under 61% 51% 0.374
Has one or more children under 14 22% 28% 0.525
Household income < 90 k 73% 30% < 0.001
Commute characteristics Work hours are flexible 30% 47% 0.114
Has driver's license 82% 98% < 0.001
Has access to car for commute 65% 91% 0.001
Has a Kingston transit pass 83% 4% < 0.001
Has permit to park at Queen's, 2013 26% 41% 0.165
Has permit to park at Queen's, 2014 4% 42% < 0.001
Behaviors and attitudes KT express has increased KT use, 2013 21% 4% 0.001
KT express has increased KT use, 2014 52% 7% < 0.001
Bus pass has increased KT use 56% 4% < 0.001
Willing to spend > 30 mins on KT, 2013 35% 9% < 0.001
Willing to spend > 30 mins on KT, 2014 39% 3% < 0.001
Satisfied with commute, 2013 65% 82% 0.036
Satisfied with commute, 2014 78% 83% 0.573