Table 3.
Multilevel regression results examining the association between cost of food purchases, food purchase type, and distance to the Good Food Junction stratified by neighborhood disadvantage (core) in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
Model 3a |
Model 3b |
Model 4a |
Model 4b |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Core neighborhood |
Non core neighborhood |
Core neighborhood |
Non core neighborhood |
|
Beta (95% CI) | Beta (95% CI) | Beta (95% CI) | Beta (95% CI) | |
Intercept | 4.5 (3.7 to 5.3) | 5.9 (4.1 to 7.7) | 4.0 (2.4 to 5.6) | 5.1 (2.8 to 7.4) |
Food category | ||||
Fruit | – | – | – | – |
Vegetables | − 0.1 (–0.4 to 0.3) | –0.8 (–1.2 to –0.3) | –0.1 (–0.4 to 0.3) | –0.8 (–1.2 to –0.3) |
Meat and alternatives | 3.4 (3.1 to 3.8) | 4.6 (4.1 to 5.1) | 3.4 (3.1 to 3.8) | 4.6 (4.1 to 5.1) |
Dairy | 0.4 (0.1 to 0.7) | 0.4 (–0.1 to 0.9) | 0.4 (0.1 to 0.7) | 0.4 (–0.1 to 0.9) |
Grain | –0.1 (–0.5 to 0.3) | –0.1 (–0.6 to 0.5) | –0.1 (–0.5 to 0.3) | –0.1 (–0.6 to 0.5) |
Sugar sweetened beverages | –0.1 (–0.4 to 0.3) | 0.3 (–0.3 to 0.9) | –0.1 (–0.4 to 0.3) | 0.3 (–0.3 to 0.9) |
Non nutritive beverages | 1.6 (0.9 to 2.3) | 2.5 (1.6 to 3.5) | 1.6 (0.9 to 2.3) | 2.5 (1.6 to 3.5) |
Snack foods | –0.2 (–0.5 to 0.1) | 0.2 (–0.3 to 0.7) | –0.2 (–0.5 to 0.1) | 0.2 (–0.3 to 0.7) |
Prepared foods | 1.9 (1.4 to 2.4) | 3.0 (2.3 to 3.8) | 1.9 (1.4 to 2.4) | 3.0 (2.3 to 3.7) |
Flavoring | 0.2 (–0.1 to 0.6) | 0.3 (–0.2 to 0.9) | 0.3 (–0.1 to 0.6) | 0.3 (–0.2 to 0.9) |
Non food items | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.3) | 1.2 (0.5 to 1.8) | 0.9 (0.5 to 1.3) | 1.1 (0.5 to 1.8) |
Distance to Good Food Junction | –0.1 (–0.9 to 0.7) | –1.3 (–3.3 to 0.6) | –0.1 (–0.9 to 0.7) | –1.3 (–3.3 to 0.6) |
Distance to nearest grocery store | –0.7 (–1.5 to 0.1) | –1.4 (–3.2 to 0.5) | –0.8 (–1.6 to 0.0) | –1.4 (–3.2 to 0.5) |
Area deprivation index | ||||
Q1—least deprived | – | – | ||
Q2 | Omitted | 1.0 (–1.2 to 3.2) | ||
Q3 | Omitted | –0.1 (–2.1 to 2.0) | ||
Q4 | 1.2 (–0.6 to 2.9) | 0.9 (–1.0 to 2.9) | ||
Q5—most deprived | 0.4 (–1.1 to 1.8) | 1.6 (–0.5 to 3.7) |
Note. Model 4 includes a dummy variable for each month.