Table 2.
Odds ratio and confidence intervals for anxiety disorders in perinatally bereaved versus nonbereaved mothers
| GAD (n=588) | Social Phobia (n=593) | Panic Disorder (n=593) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted | p-value | Unadjusted | p-value | Unadjusted | p-value | |
| Bereaved Mothers | 3.09* (1.74–5.47) | p<0.0005 | 2.64* (1.82–3.83) | p<0.0005 | 2.24* (1.20–4.17) | p=0.011 |
| Adjusted | p-value | Adjusted | p-value | Adjusted | p-value | |
| Bereaved Mothers | 2.39* (1.10–5.18) | 0.028 | 2.32* (1.52–3.54) | p<0.0005 | 1.55 (0.78–3.10) | p=0.214 |
| Age | 0.99 (0.93–1.05) | 0.671 | 0.99 (0.95–1.02) | p=0.454 | 0.96 (0.91–1.02) | p=0.171 |
| Race | ||||||
| --Caucasian | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
| --Black | 0.84 (0.35–2.04) | 0.699 | 0.72 (0.41–1.26) | p=0.249 | 0.55 (0.20–1.49) | p=0.241 |
| --Other/multiple | 4.31* (1.39–13.3) | 0.011 | 1.96 (0.87–4.45) | p=0.105 | 0.65 (0.17–2.53) | p=0.536 |
| Insurance | ||||||
| --Public | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
| --Private | 0.52* (0.28–0.97) | 0.039 | 0.70 (0.48–1.03) | p=0.072 | 1.36 (0.75–2.48) | p=0.316 |
| Education | ||||||
| --High school or less | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
| --More than high school | 0.72 (0.36–1.41) | 0.333 | 0.58* (0.38–0.90) | p=0.014 | 1.57 (0.78–3.16) | p=0.205 |
| Days from death to survey | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | 0.621 | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | p=0.026 | 1.00 (1.00–1.01) | p=0.772 |
| Current depression | 15.0 * (7.97–28.36) | p<0.0005 | 4.09* (2.43–6.89) | p<0.0005 | 4.29 (2.19–8.40) | p<0.0005 |
| Past psychiatric disorder | 4.55* (2.09–9.88) | p<0.0005 | 1.63* (1.10–2.41) | p=0.015 | 4.29 (2.19–8.40) | p<0.0005 |
| More social support | 0.91* (0.84–0.97) | p=0.008 | 0.97 (0.93–1.02) | p=0.253 | 0.99 (0.92–1.07) | p=0.859 |
| Intimate Partner Violence | 1.21 (0.54–2.73) | p=0.649 | 1.57 (0.86–2.86) | p=0.143 | 1.19 (0.54–2.62) | p=0.674 |
*
p<0.05