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. 2015 Dec 4;15(12):30545–30570. doi: 10.3390/s151229817

Table 4.

Average localization error comparison of the two proposed solutions according to changing the shadow fading propagation parameters (trilateration based).

Path Loss
Exponent
(α)
Average Localization Error (m)
SF-MFMPL Trilateration Based C-MFMPL Trilateration Based
σ = 4 σ = 5 σ = 6 σ = 7 σ = 4 σ = 5 σ = 6 σ = 7
α = 3 3.64 3.86 4.02 4.10 3.14 3.20 3.32 3.65
α = 4 3.77 4.11 4.28 4.28 3.32 3.51 3.55 3.85
α = 5 3.99 4.27 4.41 4.48 3.47 3.73 3.81 4.19
α = 6 4.20 4.43 4.65 4.71 3.87 3.97 4.18 4.44