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. 2016 Jan 13;24(2):110–119. doi: 10.1007/s12471-015-0783-5

Table 2.

Associations with therapeutic decision (DES vs BMS)

All patients Patients with stable CAD Patients with unstable CAD
DES (%)/ OR N p value DES (%)/ OR N p value DES (%)/ OR N p value
Overall 66 % 442 66 % 358 68 % 84
Diagnosis 0.558
Stable CAD 66 % 358
Unstable angina 63 % 46
NSTEMI 74 % 38
Hospital p< 0.001 p< 0.001 p< 0.001
1 50 % 130 52 % 99 45 % 31
2 64 % 98 66 % 87 55 % 11
3 99 % 81 98 % 50 100 % 31
4 64 % 133 65 % 122 55 % 11
Baseline characteristics
Age (years) 1.008 442 0.387 1.005 358 0.682 1.023 84 0.272
Gender 0.474 0.46 0.872
Male 67 % 318 67 % 261 68 % 57
Female 64 % 124 63 % 97 67 % 27
SBP (mmHg) 1.007 442 0.188 1.003 358 0.598 1.022 84 0.074
DBP (mmHg) 0.998 442 0.815 0.997 358 0.767 1.001 84 0.968
BMI (kg/m 2) 1.038 442 0.128 1.049 358 0.08 0.994 84 0.912
TIMI scorea 0.085 0.085
1 71 % 7 71 % 7
2 80 % 15 80 % 15
3 48 % 25 48 % 25
4 83 % 23 83 % 23
5 60 % 10 60 % 10
6 + 7 100 % 3 100 % 3
NYHA p< 0.01 0.036 0.011
NYHA I 62 % 324 63 % 260 59 % 64
NYHA II 71 % 79 69 % 73 100 % 6
NYHA III & IV 90 % 39 88 % 25 93 % 14
Number of diseased vessels p< 0.01 p< 0.01 0.102
1 58 % 196 58 % 166 57 % 30
> 1 73 % 246 72 % 192 74 % 54
Cardiac history
Previous heart failure 0.981 0.836 0.489
Yes 67 % 9 63 % 8 100 % 1
No 66 % 433 66 % 350 67 % 83
Previous MI 0.077 0.090 0.536
Yes 72 % 137 72 % 118 74 % 19
No 64 % 305 63 % 240 66 % 65
Previous PTCA p< 0.01 p< 0.01 0.271
Yes 76 % 148 76 % 126 77 % 22
No 61 % 294 60 % 232 65 % 62
Previous CABG 0.541 0.736 0.433
Yes 61 % 31 63 % 27 50 % 4
No 67 % 411 66 % 331 69 % 80
Non-cardiac history
CVA/TIA 0.748 0.682 0.924
Yes 69 % 35 70 % 23 67 % 12
No 66 % 407 66 % 335 68 % 72
Pulmonary disease 0.103 0.142 0.445
Yes 56 % 47 55 % 35 58 % 12
No 68 % 395 36 % 323 69 % 72
PVD 0.086 0.124 0.445
Yes 56 % 57 56 % 45 58 % 12
No 68 % 385 67 % 313 69 % 72
Renal failure 0.059 0.126 0.144
Yes 43 % 14 46 % 13 0 % 1
No 67 % 428 67 % 345 69 % 83
Risk factors
Diabetes mellitus p< 0.001 p< 0.001 0.009
Yes 93 % 95 92 % 78 94 % 17
No 59 % 347 59 % 280 61 % 67
Hypertension 0.306 0.498 0.324
Yes 68 % 290 67 % 240 72 % 50
No 63 % 152 63 % 118 62 % 34
Hyperlipidaemia 0.943 0.427 0.144
Yes 66 % 302 65 % 252 74 % 50
No 67 % 140 69 % 106 59 % 34
Current smokers 0.037 0.066 0.246
Yes 57 % 85 55 % 58 59 % 27
No 69 % 357 68 % 300 72 % 57
Pack yearsb 1.001 442 0.898 1.000 358 0.974 1.002 84 0.877

BMI body mass index, CABG coronary artery bypass graft, CAD coronary artery disease, CVA cerebrovascular accident, DBP diastolic blood pressure, MI myocardial infarction, NA not applicable, NSTEMI non ST elevation myocardial infarction, NYHA New York heart association, PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, PVD peripheral vessel disease, SBP systolic blood pressure, TIA transient ischaemic attack, TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction.

aonly for unstable angina and NSTEMI.

bNumber of packs per day multiplied with years of smoking.