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. 2015 Nov 2;243:531–548. doi: 10.1007/s00425-015-2422-1

Table 3.

Effects of KAR1 or GA3 in the absence or presence of AsA or GSH on the germination of A. fatua caryopses at 20 °C for 2 or 5 days

Compound Germination (%)
Time (days)
2 5
H2O 4.0 ± 0.0a 9.3 ± 2.3a
KAR1, 3 × 10−9 M 57.3 ± 4.6d 92.0 ± 4.0f
GA3, 10−5 M 78.7 ± 2.3e 97.3 ± 2.3f
AsA, 10−3 M 6.7 ± 4.6a 8.0 ± 4.0a
AsA+KAR1 45.3 ± 2.3c 94.7 ± 2.3f
AsA+GA3 28.0 ± 6.9b 96.0 ± 6.9f
GSH, 10−3 M 4.0 ± 4.0a 8.0 ± 4.0a
GSH+KAR1 30.7 ± 4.6b 89.3 ± 4.6f
GSH+GA3 56.0 ± 6.9d 93.3 ± 6.1f

Two-way ANOVA with the Duncan’s post hoc test was used to identify significant differences. Means with different letters (a–e) are significantly different (P < 0.05, n = 3)