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. 2016 Jan 22;5:106. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2015.00106

Figure 5.

Figure 5

(A–H) Cytokines expression reveals that unlike STMwt, STMΔznuABC strain is not able to induce a strong host immune response. TNF-α, IL1-α, IL1-β, and INF-γ expression was measured in the cecum at 1 and 12 dpi by real time RT-PCR. Gray bars and black bars represent STMΔznuABC-infected (group B) and STMwt-infected piglets (group C), respectively. The asterisk indicates statistical significance *P ≤ 0.05, Mann–Whitney test.