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. 2016 Jan 15;33(2):168–174. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.3885

FIG. 3.

FIG. 3.

Influence of fluid percussion injury on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA; ng/mL), endothelin-1 (ET-1; pg/mL), and phospho extracellular signal-regulated kinases-mitogen activated protein kinase (ERK-MAPK); n=5–7. *p<0.05, compared with corresponding pre-injury value. +p<0.05, compared with corresponding vehicle value.