Table 1.
130-loop insertion | 220-loop | 158-glycosylation | LSTa | LSTc | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dkEgy10 (E5.0) | – | K224, Q226 | D158, A160 | +++++ | − |
E5.1 | – | K224, L226 | D158, A160 | − | ++++ |
E5.2 | S133a | K224, L226 | D158, A160 | − | − |
E5.3 | – | K224, L226 | N158, T160 | + | − |
E5.4 | S133a | K224, Q226 | D158, A160 | + | − |
E5.5 | S133a | K224, L226 | N158, T160 | − | − |
E5.6 | – | K224, Q226 | N158, T160 | − | − |
| |||||
ckViet08 (V4.4) | – | K224, L226 | D158, T160 | + | ++++ |
| |||||
Viet04 mutant | L133a | K224, L226 | D158, T160 | − | − |
| |||||
Ind05 mutant | S133a | L226, S228 | N158, A160 | − | − |
The key RBS residues in H5 HAs for switch of receptor specificity are shown for wild-type dkEgy10 HA (E5.0) and its mutants. The mutated residues from wild-type HA are highlighted in bold italics. Apparent receptor binding on a glycan binding assay: +++++ very strong; ++++ strong; + weak/variable; − not detected. Viet04 mutant is the HA of ferret-transmissible A/Viet Nam/1203/2004 (with HA mutants N158D, N224K, Q226L and T318I) (Imai et al., 2012) and Ind05 mutant is the HA of ferret-transmissible A/Indonesia/5/2005 (with mutations H110Y, T160A, Q226L and G228S) (Herfst et al., 2012).