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. 2016 Jan 22;13:8. doi: 10.1186/s12984-016-0116-y

Table 4.

Test-retest reliability parameters of the whole stroke sample (n = 31)

VPIT parameters Test Retest Test-Retest Kendall’s tau correlation Kendall’s tau correlation with transformed data ICC (95 % CI) SEM agreement SDD SDD%
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean difference ± SD
Tex [s] 119.71 ± 72.05 98.71 ± 50.77 21.01 ± 45.25 0.01 - 0.83 (0.61–0.92) 25.34 70.18 434.50
Ndp 0.54 ± 1.06 0.83 ± 1.59 −0.29 ± 1.55 0.16a 0.12b,c 0.51 (−0.01–0.76) 0.95 2.62 16.22
0.13 ± 0.19c 0.18 ± 0.23c 0.58 (0.13–0.79)c 0.14c 0.38c 2.64c
Fg go [N] 8.98 ± 5.15 8.54 ± 4.96 0.44 ± 2.43 0.10 - 0.94 (0.87–0.97) 0.14 3.46 21.42
Fg return [N] 1.66 ± 0.83 1.60 ± 0.91 0.06 ± 0.80 0.08 - 0.75 (0.47–0.88) 0.43 1.18 7.31
Nzc [1/S] go 11.09 ± 1.52 10.80 ± 1.70 0.28 ± 0.89 0.21a 0.20b,d 0.91 (0.82–0.96) 0.48 1.33 8.23
3.32 ± 0.23d 3.28 ± 0.26d 0.92 (0.82–0.96)d 0.07d 0.20d 1.37d
Nzc [1/s] return 11.36 ± 1.69 10.88 ± 1.76 0.48 ± 1.09 0.14a 0.20c 0.87 (0.71–0.94) 0.63 1.75 10.84
Etraj go [cm] 0.74 ± 0.38 0.67 ± 0.29 0.07 ± 0.32 0.03 - 0.70 (0.39–0.85) 0.19 0.53 3.28
Etraj return [cm] 0.99 ± 0.40 1.00 ± 0.56 0.01 ± 0.49 0.18a 0.20c 0.67 (0.30–0.84) 0.29 0.80 4.95
Fcmean [N] 1.32 ± 1.03 1.29 ± 0.95 0.02 ± 0.51 0.06 - 0.93 (0.86–0.97) 0.26 0.73 4.52

aΤ > 0.1, Ttrans decreasedb, c = log10 transformed, d = square root transformed

T ex [s] execution time in seconds, N dp number of dropped pegs during transport, F g (go/return) [N] mean grasping force of the three force sensors integrated into the handle in Newton, Nzc[1/s](go/return) number of zero-crossings of the acceleration, E traj [cm] trajectory error, F cmean mean collision force, SD Standard Deviation, ICC Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, CI Confidence Interval, SEM Standard Error of Measurement, SDD Smallest Detectable Difference