Table 1.
Male (n = 77) | Female (n = 31) | P | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics | |||
Age (years), mean ± SD | 38.95 ± 18.32 | 33.55 ± 15.65 | 0.15 |
Contact history, no. (%) | 3 (3.9) | 2 (1.4) | 0.624 |
Risk factors | |||
Use of corticosteroids and/or immunosuppressants, no. (%) | 9 (11.7) | 10 (32.3) | 0.011* |
History of SLE or other autoimmune diseases, no. (%) | 3 (3.9) | 9 (29) | <0.001* |
History of kidney diseasesa, no. (%) | 1 (1.3) | 3 (9.7) | 0.07 |
History of hematopathy, no. (%) | 2 (2.6) | 0 (0) | 0.506 |
History of DM, no. (%) | 4 (5.2) | 1 (3.2) | 0.554 |
History of TB, no. (%) | 5 (6.5) | 1 (3.2) | 0.444 |
History of other diseasesb, no. (%) | 2 (2.6) | 3 (9.7) | 0.145 |
History of malignant cancer, no. (%) | 1 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 0.713 |
History of organ transplantation, no. (%) | 1 (1.3) | 0 (0) | 0.713 |
* P < 0.05
aKidney diseases included renal failure 2 cases and RPGN 1 case
bOther diseases included hyperthyroidism 1 case, pregnant 1 case and gastric ulcer 1 case